Add syntax extensions for lowercasing/uppercasing strings (Fixes #16607)

Testcase:

```
 #![feature(macro_rules)]
macro_rules! identify (
  ($i: ident) => {
    let $i = to_lower!(stringify!($i));
  }
)

fn main() {
    println!("{}", to_lower!("FooBar"))
    println!("{}", to_lower!(stringify!(FooBar)))
    println!("{}", to_upper!("FooBar"))
    println!("{}", to_upper!(stringify!(FooBar)))
    identify!(FooBar);
    println!("{}",FooBar)
}
```
Why is there a `codemap::Spanned` there? Shouldn't it be an `ast::Ext`?