[STREAMING] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current pu...

...sh model

Currently Spark uses Flume's internal Avro Protocol to ingest data from Flume. If the executor running the
receiver fails, it currently has to be restarted on the same node to be able to receive data.

This commit adds a new Sink which can be deployed to a Flume agent. This sink can be polled by a new
DStream that is also included in this commit. This model ensures that data can be pulled into Spark from
Flume even if the receiver is restarted on a new node. This also allows the receiver to receive data on
multiple threads for better performance.

Author: Hari Shreedharan <harishreedharan@gmail.com>
Author: Hari Shreedharan <hshreedharan@apache.org>
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Author: harishreedharan <hshreedharan@cloudera.com>

Closes #807 from harishreedharan/master and squashes the following commits:

e7f70a3 [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf-git/master'
96cfb6f [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
e48d785 [Hari Shreedharan] Documenting flume-sink being ignored for Mima checks.
5f212ce [Hari Shreedharan] Ignore Spark Sink from mima.
981bf62 [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
7a1bc6e [Hari Shreedharan] Fix SparkBuild.scala
a082eb3 [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
1f47364 [Hari Shreedharan] Minor fixes.
73d6f6d [Hari Shreedharan] Cleaned up tests a bit. Added some docs in multiple places.
65b76b4 [Hari Shreedharan] Fixing the unit test.
e59cc20 [Hari Shreedharan] Use SparkFlumeEvent instead of the new type. Also, Flume Polling Receiver now uses the store(ArrayBuffer) method.
f3c99d1 [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
3572180 [Hari Shreedharan] Adding a license header, making Jenkins happy.
799509f [Hari Shreedharan] Fix a compile issue.
3c5194c [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
d248d22 [harishreedharan] Merge pull request #1 from tdas/flume-polling
10b6214 [Tathagata Das] Changed public API, changed sink package, and added java unit test to make sure Java API is callable from Java.
1edc806 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Update logging in Spark Sink.
8c00289 [Hari Shreedharan] More debug messages
393bd94 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Use LinkedBlockingQueue instead of ArrayBuffer to keep track of connections.
120e2a1 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Some test changes and changes to utils classes.
9fd0da7 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Use foreach instead of map for all Options.
8136aa6 [Hari Shreedharan] Adding TransactionProcessor to map on returning batch of data
86aa274 [Hari Shreedharan] Merge remote-tracking branch 'asf/master'
205034d [Hari Shreedharan] Merging master in
4b0c7fc [Hari Shreedharan] FLUME-1729. New Flume-Spark integration.
bda01fc [Hari Shreedharan] FLUME-1729. Flume-Spark integration.
0d69604 [Hari Shreedharan] FLUME-1729. Better Flume-Spark integration.
3c23c18 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. New Spark-Flume integration.
70bcc2a [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. New Flume-Spark integration.
d6fa3aa [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. New Flume-Spark integration.
e7da512 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Fixing import order
9741683 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Fixes based on review.
c604a3c [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Optimize imports.
0f10788 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
87775aa [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
8df37e4 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
03d6c1c [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
08176ad [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
d24d9d4 [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
6d6776a [Hari Shreedharan] SPARK-1729. Make Flume pull data from source, rather than the current push model
[SQL]change some test lists

1. there's no `hook_context.q` but a `hook_context_cs.q` in query folder
2. there's no `compute_stats_table.q` in query folder
3. there's no `having1.q` in query folder
4. `udf_E` and `udf_PI` appear twice in white list

Author: Daoyuan <daoyuan.wang@intel.com>

Closes #1634 from adrian-wang/testcases and squashes the following commits:

d7482ce [Daoyuan] change some test lists
[SPARK-2730][SQL] When retrieving a value from a Map, GetItem evaluates key twice

JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2730

Author: Yin Huai <huai@cse.ohio-state.edu>

Closes #1637 from yhuai/SPARK-2730 and squashes the following commits:

1a9f24e [Yin Huai] Remove unnecessary key evaluation.
[SPARK-2674] [SQL] [PySpark] support datetime type for SchemaRDD

Datetime and time in Python will be converted into java.util.Calendar after serialization, it will be converted into java.sql.Timestamp during inferSchema().

In javaToPython(), Timestamp will be converted into Calendar, then be converted into datetime in Python after pickling.

Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>

Closes #1601 from davies/date and squashes the following commits:

f0599b0 [Davies Liu] remove tests for sets and tuple in sql, fix list of list
c9d607a [Davies Liu] convert datetype for runtime
709d40d [Davies Liu] remove brackets
96db384 [Davies Liu] support datetime type for SchemaRDD
[SPARK-2082] stratified sampling in PairRDDFunctions that guarantees exact sample size

Implemented stratified sampling that guarantees exact sample size using ScaRSR with two passes over the RDD for sampling without replacement and three passes for sampling with replacement.

Author: Doris Xin <doris.s.xin@gmail.com>
Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #1025 from dorx/stratified and squashes the following commits:

245439e [Doris Xin] moved minSamplingRate to getUpperBound
eaf5771 [Doris Xin] bug fixes.
17a381b [Doris Xin] fixed a merge issue and a failed unit
ea7d27f [Doris Xin] merge master
b223529 [Xiangrui Meng] use approx bounds for poisson fix poisson mean for waitlisting add unit tests for Java
b3013a4 [Xiangrui Meng] move math3 back to test scope
eecee5f [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into stratified
f4c21f3 [Doris Xin] Reviewer comments
a10e68d [Doris Xin] style fix
a2bf756 [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into stratified
680b677 [Doris Xin] use mapPartitionWithIndex instead
9884a9f [Doris Xin] style fix
bbfb8c9 [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into stratified
ee9d260 [Doris Xin] addressed reviewer comments
6b5b10b [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into stratified
254e03c [Doris Xin] minor fixes and Java API.
4ad516b [Doris Xin] remove unused imports from PairRDDFunctions
bd9dc6e [Doris Xin] unit bug and style violation fixed
1fe1cff [Doris Xin] Changed fractionByKey to a map to enable arg check
944a10c [Doris Xin] [SPARK-2145] Add lower bound on sampling rate
0214a76 [Doris Xin] cleanUp
90d94c0 [Doris Xin] merge master
9e74ab5 [Doris Xin] Separated out most of the logic in sampleByKey
7327611 [Doris Xin] merge master
50581fc [Doris Xin] added a TODO for logging in python
46f6c8c [Doris Xin] fixed the NPE caused by closures being cleaned before being passed into the aggregate function
7e1a481 [Doris Xin] changed the permission on SamplingUtil
1d413ce [Doris Xin] fixed checkstyle issues
9ee94ee [Doris Xin] [SPARK-2082] stratified sampling in PairRDDFunctions that guarantees exact sample size
e3fd6a6 [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into takeSample
7cab53a [Doris Xin] fixed import bug in rdd.py
ffea61a [Doris Xin] SPARK-1939: Refactor takeSample method in RDD
1441977 [Doris Xin] SPARK-1939 Refactor takeSample method in RDD to use ScaSRS
[SPARK-2737] Add retag() method for changing RDDs' ClassTags.

The Java API's use of fake ClassTags doesn't seem to cause any problems for
Java users, but it can lead to issues when passing JavaRDDs' underlying RDDs to
Scala code (e.g. in the MLlib Java API wrapper code). If we call collect() on
a Scala RDD with an incorrect ClassTag, this causes ClassCastExceptions when we
try to allocate an array of the wrong type (for example, see SPARK-2197).

There are a few possible fixes here. An API-breaking fix would be to completely
remove the fake ClassTags and require Java API users to pass java.lang.Class
instances to all parallelize() calls and add returnClass fields to all Function
implementations. This would be extremely verbose.

Instead, this patch adds internal APIs to "repair" a Scala RDD with an
incorrect ClassTag by wrapping it and overriding its ClassTag. This should be
okay for cases where the Scala code that calls collect() knows what type of
array should be allocated, which is the case in the MLlib wrappers.