C++ Improvements

- Added a section on references
- Cleaned up and rephrased comments
- Removed old and erroneous information
- Normalized indentation to four spaces
- Normalized style to "Stroustrup style"  (http://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq2.html#layout-style)

In the near future I plan on additional sections covering idiomatic use, such as RAII and C++11 paradigms.
Please give a quick explanation as to what the main() function with argument parameters does. You simply state "or use this" with no explanation that a reader would find helpful.