liblink, cmd/ld, runtime: remove stackguard1

Now that we've removed all the C code in runtime and the C compilers,
there is no need to have a separate stackguard field to check for C
code on Go stack.

Remove field g.stackguard1 and rename g.stackguard0 to g.stackguard.
Adjust liblink and cmd/ld as necessary.

Change-Id: I54e75db5a93d783e86af5ff1a6cd497d669d8d33
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2144
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>