Add asan_CrashForException exception filter.

This will replace the Breakpad exception filter in Chrome SyzyASAN builds. In the meantime this CL also wraps all generated interceptors with direct exception handling which invokes the new exception filter, ensuring we see errors generated in the intercepted functions.

BUG=
R=sebmarchand@chromium.org

Review URL: https://codereview.appspot.com/163590043