SPARK-4175. Exception on stage page

Author: Sandy Ryza <sandy@cloudera.com>

Closes #3043 from sryza/sandy-spark-4175 and squashes the following commits:

e327340 [Sandy Ryza] SPARK-4175. Exception on stage page
[MLLIB] SPARK-2329 Add multi-label evaluation metrics

Implementation of various multi-label classification measures, including: Hamming-loss, strict and default Accuracy, macro-averaged Precision, Recall and F1-measure based on documents and labels, micro-averaged measures: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2329

Multi-class measures are currently in the following pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1155

Author: Alexander Ulanov <nashb@yandex.ru>
Author: avulanov <nashb@yandex.ru>

Closes #1270 from avulanov/multilabelmetrics and squashes the following commits:

fc8175e [Alexander Ulanov] Merge with previous updates
43a613e [Alexander Ulanov] Addressing reviewers comments: change Set to Array
517a594 [avulanov] Addressing reviewers comments: Scala style
cf4222bc [avulanov] Addressing reviewers comments: renaming. Added label method that returns the list of labels
1843f73 [Alexander Ulanov] Scala style fix
79e8476 [Alexander Ulanov] Replacing fold(_ + _) with sum as suggested by srowen
ca46765 [Alexander Ulanov] Cosmetic changes: Apache header and parameter explanation
40593f5 [Alexander Ulanov] Multi-label metrics: Hamming-loss, strict and normal accuracy, fix to macro measures, bunch of tests
ad62df0 [Alexander Ulanov] Comments and scala style check
154164b [Alexander Ulanov] Multilabel evaluation metics and tests: macro precision and recall averaged by docs, micro and per-class precision and recall averaged by class
[SPARK-3838][examples][mllib][python] Word2Vec example in python

This pull request refers to issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-3838

Python example for word2vec
mengxr

Author: Anant <anant.asty@gmail.com>

Closes #2952 from anantasty/SPARK-3838 and squashes the following commits:

87bd723 [Anant] remove stop line
4bd439e [Anant] Changes as per code review. Fized error in word2vec python example, simplified example in docs.
3d3c9ee [Anant] Added empty line after python imports
0c90c31 [Anant] Fixed erroneous code. I was still treating each line to be a single word instead of 16 words
ee4f5f6 [Anant] Fixes from code review comments
c637bcf [Anant] Added word2vec python example to docs
269f31f [Anant] added example in docs
c015b14 [Anant] Added python example for word2vec
[MLLIB] SPARK-1547: Add Gradient Boosting to MLlib

Given the popular demand for gradient boosting and AdaBoost in MLlib, I am creating a WIP branch for early feedback on gradient boosting with AdaBoost to follow soon after this PR is accepted. This is based on work done along with hirakendu that was pending due to decision tree optimizations and random forests work.

Ideally, boosting algorithms should work with any base learners.  This will soon be possible once the MLlib API is finalized -- we want to ensure we use a consistent interface for the underlying base learners. In the meantime, this PR uses decision trees as base learners for the gradient boosting algorithm. The current PR allows "pluggable" loss functions and provides least squares error and least absolute error by default.

Here is the task list:
- [x] Gradient boosting support
- [x] Pluggable loss functions
- [x] Stochastic gradient boosting support – Re-use the BaggedPoint approach used for RandomForest.
- [x] Binary classification support
- [x] Support configurable checkpointing – This approach will avoid long lineage chains.
- [x] Create classification and regression APIs
- [x] Weighted Ensemble Model -- created a WeightedEnsembleModel class that can be used by ensemble algorithms such as random forests and boosting.
- [x] Unit Tests

Future work:
+ Multi-class classification is currently not supported by this PR since it requires discussion on the best way to support "deviance" as a loss function.
+ BaggedRDD caching -- Avoid repeating feature to bin mapping for each tree estimator after standard API work is completed.

cc: jkbradley hirakendu mengxr etrain atalwalkar chouqin

Author: Manish Amde <manish9ue@gmail.com>
Author: manishamde <manish9ue@gmail.com>

Closes #2607 from manishamde/gbt and squashes the following commits:

991c7b5 [Manish Amde] public api
ff2a796 [Manish Amde] addressing comments
b4c1318 [Manish Amde] removing spaces
8476b6b [Manish Amde] fixing line length
0183cb9 [Manish Amde] fixed naming and formatting issues
1c40c33 [Manish Amde] add newline, removed spaces
e33ab61 [Manish Amde] minor comment
eadbf09 [Manish Amde] parameter renaming
035a2ed [Manish Amde] jkbradley formatting suggestions
9f7359d [Manish Amde] simplified gbt logic and added more tests
49ba107 [Manish Amde] merged from master
eff21fe [Manish Amde] Added gradient boosting tests
3fd0528 [Manish Amde] moved helper methods to new class
a32a5ab [Manish Amde] added test for subsampling without replacement
781542a [Manish Amde] added support for fractional subsampling with replacement
3a18cc1 [Manish Amde] cleaned up api for conversion to bagged point and moved tests to it's own test suite
0e81906 [Manish Amde] improving caching unpersisting logic
d971f73 [Manish Amde] moved RF code to use WeightedEnsembleModel class
fee06d3 [Manish Amde] added weighted ensemble model
1b01943 [Manish Amde] add weights for base learners
9bc6e74 [Manish Amde] adding random seed as parameter
d2c8323 [Manish Amde] Merge branch 'master' into gbt
2ae97b7 [Manish Amde] added documentation for the loss classes
9366b8f [Manish Amde] minor: using numTrees instead of trees.size
3b43896 [Manish Amde] added learning rate for prediction
9b2e35e [Manish Amde] Merge branch 'master' into gbt
6a11c02 [manishamde] fixing formatting
823691b [Manish Amde] fixing RF test
1f47941 [Manish Amde] changing access modifier
5b67102 [Manish Amde] shortened parameter list
5ab3796 [Manish Amde] minor reformatting
9155a9d [Manish Amde] consolidated boosting configuration and added public API
631baea [Manish Amde] Merge branch 'master' into gbt
2cb1258 [Manish Amde] public API support
3b8ffc0 [Manish Amde] added documentation
8e10c63 [Manish Amde] modified unpersist strategy
f62bc48 [Manish Amde] added unpersist
bdca43a [Manish Amde] added timing parameters
2fbc9c7 [Manish Amde] fixing binomial classification prediction
6dd4dd8 [Manish Amde] added support for log loss
9af0231 [Manish Amde] classification attempt
62cc000 [Manish Amde] basic checkpointing
4784091 [Manish Amde] formatting
78ed452 [Manish Amde] added newline and fixed if statement
3973dd1 [Manish Amde] minor indicating subsample is double during comparison
aa8fae7 [Manish Amde] minor refactoring
1a8031c [Manish Amde] sampling with replacement
f1c9ef7 [Manish Amde] Merge branch 'master' into gbt
cdceeef [Manish Amde] added documentation
6251fd5 [Manish Amde] modified method name
5538521 [Manish Amde] disable checkpointing for now
0ae1c0a [Manish Amde] basic gradient boosting code from earlier branches