[WIP] The Great Swiftening

**:warning: NOT READY TO MERGE :warning:**

Resolves #1365 and #1366. Per my comments in #1369, this is intended to be a long-running branch that will eventually become RAC 3.0, supplanting the [current `3.0-development` work](https://github.com/ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveCocoa/pull/966).

To get us started, I basically just subtree merged [jspahrsummers/RxSwift](https://github.com/jspahrsummers/RxSwift) into here, then bridged `RACSignal` with `Signal<AnyObject?>`. We can bridge other RAC classes similarly.

Currently, only the Mac framework target builds successfully. We may need to revamp our build settings in order to combine Swift and Objective-C correctly.
In this new definition, `Observable`s must always have a current value (they cannot be empty). Since the inner observables are sent along when execution _starts_, we don't know the result yet, and thus we have to allow them to be `nil`.