libsyntax: Don't strip types and lifetimes from single-segment paths in

patterns.

This breaks code like:

    fn main() {
        match Some("foo") {
            None::<int> => {}
            Some(_) => {}
        }
    }

Change this code to not contain a type error. For example:

    fn main() {
        match Some("foo") {
            None::<&str> => {}
            Some(_) => {}
        }
    }

Closes #16353.

[breaking-change]

r? @huonw