Capture a wider range of version information in `php_compat_info.json`.

Summary: Ref T5141. Currently, `php_compat_info.json` is hardcoded to support PHP 5.2.3. Instead, store as much version information as possible in `php_compat_info.json` and filter accordingly in `ArcanistXHPASTLinter.`

Test Plan: Ran `arc lint` and made sure no additional warnings were raised.

Reviewers: #blessed_reviewers, epriestley

Reviewed By: #blessed_reviewers, epriestley

Subscribers: epriestley, Korvin

Maniphest Tasks: T5141

Differential Revision: https://secure.phabricator.com/D9247