of: Create of_console_check() for selecting a console specified in /chosen

The devicetree has a binding for specifying the console device in the
/chosen node, but the kernel doesn't use it consistently. This change
adds an API for testing if a device node is a console, and adds a
preferred console entry if it is.

At the same time this patch removes the of_device_is_stdout_path() API
since it is unused.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
of: Enable console on serial ports specified by /chosen/stdout-path

If the devicetree specifies a serial port as a stdout device, then the
kernel can use it as the default console if nothing else was selected on
the command line. For any serial port that uses the uart_add_one_port()
feature, the uart_add_one_port() has all the information needed to
automatically enable the console device, which is what this patch does.

With this change applied, a device tree platform can be booted without
any console= parameters on the command line and the kernel will still be
able to determine its console.

Tested on QEMU Versatile model and i.MX

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
arm/versatile: Add the uart as the stdout device.

Add a stdout-path property to the Versatile devicetree so that automatic
console selection works without needing a console= line on the kernel
command line.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
tty: Update hypervisor tty drivers to use core stdout parsing code.

The evh_bytechan, hvc_opal and hvc_vio drivers all open code the parsing
of the stdout node in the device tree. This patch simplifies the driver
by removing the duplicated functionality.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
of: Migrate of_find_node_by_name() users to for_each_node_by_name()

There are a bunch of users open coding the for_each_node_by_name() by
calling of_find_node_by_name() directly instead of using the macro. This
is getting in the way of some cleanups, and the possibility of removing
of_find_node_by_name() entirely. Clean it up so that all the users are
consistent.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge branch 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu into for-3.17/core

Merge the percpu_ref changes from Tejun, he says they are stable now.
blk-mq: fix a memory ordering bug in blk_mq_queue_enter()

blk-mq uses a percpu_counter to keep track of how many usages are in
flight.  The percpu_counter is drained while freezing to ensure that
no usage is left in-flight after freezing is complete.

blk_mq_queue_enter/exit() and blk_mq_[un]freeze_queue() implement this
per-cpu gating mechanism; unfortunately, it contains a subtle bug -
smp_wmb() in blk_mq_queue_enter() doesn't prevent prevent the cpu from
fetching @q->bypass_depth before incrementing @q->mq_usage_counter and
if freezing happens inbetween the caller can slip through and freezing
can be complete while there are active users.

Use smp_mb() instead so that bypass_depth and mq_usage_counter
modifications and tests are properly interlocked.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block, blk-mq: draining can't be skipped even if bypass_depth was non-zero

Currently, both blk_queue_bypass_start() and blk_mq_freeze_queue()
skip queue draining if bypass_depth was already above zero.  The
assumption is that the one which bumped the bypass_depth should have
performed draining already; however, there's nothing which prevents a
new instance of bypassing/freezing from starting before the previous
one finishes draining.  The current code may allow the later
bypassing/freezing instances to complete while there still are
in-flight requests which haven't finished draining.

Fix it by draining regardless of bypass_depth.  We still skip draining
from blk_queue_bypass_start() while the queue is initializing to avoid
introducing excessive delays during boot.  INIT_DONE setting is moved
above the initial blk_queue_bypass_end() so that bypassing attempts
can't slip inbetween.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk-mq: decouble blk-mq freezing from generic bypassing

blk_mq freezing is entangled with generic bypassing which bypasses
blkcg and io scheduler and lets IO requests fall through the block
layer to the drivers in FIFO order.  This allows forward progress on
IOs with the advanced features disabled so that those features can be
configured or altered without worrying about stalling IO which may
lead to deadlock through memory allocation.

However, generic bypassing doesn't quite fit blk-mq.  blk-mq currently
doesn't make use of blkcg or ioscheds and it maps bypssing to
freezing, which blocks request processing and drains all the in-flight
ones.  This causes problems as bypassing assumes that request
processing is online.  blk-mq works around this by conditionally
allowing request processing for the problem case - during queue
initialization.

Another weirdity is that except for during queue cleanup, bypassing
started on the generic side prevents blk-mq from processing new
requests but doesn't drain the in-flight ones.  This shouldn't break
anything but again highlights that something isn't quite right here.

The root cause is conflating blk-mq freezing and generic bypassing
which are two different mechanisms.  The only intersecting purpose
that they serve is during queue cleanup.  Let's properly separate
blk-mq freezing from generic bypassing and simply use it where
necessary.

* request_queue->mq_freeze_depth is added and
  blk_mq_[un]freeze_queue() now operate on this counter instead of
  ->bypass_depth.  The replacement for QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS isn't added
  but the counter is tested directly.  This will be further updated by
  later changes.

* blk_mq_drain_queue() is dropped and "__" prefix is dropped from
  blk_mq_freeze_queue().  Queue cleanup path now calls
  blk_mq_freeze_queue() directly.

* blk_queue_enter()'s fast path condition is simplified to simply
  check @q->mq_freeze_depth.  Previously, the condition was

	!blk_queue_dying(q) &&
	    (!blk_queue_bypass(q) || !blk_queue_init_done(q))

  mq_freeze_depth is incremented right after dying is set and
  blk_queue_init_done() exception isn't necessary as blk-mq doesn't
  start frozen, which only leaves the blk_queue_bypass() test which
  can be replaced by @q->mq_freeze_depth test.

This change simplifies the code and reduces confusion in the area.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk-mq: collapse __blk_mq_drain_queue() into blk_mq_freeze_queue()

Keeping __blk_mq_drain_queue() as a separate function doesn't buy us
anything and it's gonna be further simplified.  Let's flatten it into
its caller.

This patch doesn't make any functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count

Currently, blk-mq uses a percpu_counter to keep track of how many
usages are in flight.  The percpu_counter is drained while freezing to
ensure that no usage is left in-flight after freezing is complete.
blk_mq_queue_enter/exit() and blk_mq_[un]freeze_queue() implement this
per-cpu gating mechanism.

This type of code has relatively high chance of subtle bugs which are
extremely difficult to trigger and it's way too hairy to be open coded
in blk-mq.  percpu_ref can serve the same purpose after the recent
changes.  This patch replaces the open-coded per-cpu usage counting
and draining mechanism with percpu_ref.

blk_mq_queue_enter() performs tryget_live on the ref and exit()
performs put.  blk_mq_freeze_queue() kills the ref and waits until the
reference count reaches zero.  blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() revives the ref
and wakes up the waiters.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
bio-integrity: add "bip_max_vcnt" into struct bio_integrity_payload

Commit 08778795 ("block: Fix nr_vecs for inline integrity vectors") from
Martin introduces the function bip_integrity_vecs(get the useful vectors)
to fix the issue about nr_vecs for inline integrity vectors that reported
by David Milburn.

But it seems that bip_integrity_vecs() will return the wrong number if the
bio is not based on any bio_set for some reason(bio->bi_pool == NULL),
because in that case, the bip_inline_vecs[0] is malloced directly.  So
here we add the bip_max_vcnt to record the count of vector slots, and
cleanup the function bip_integrity_vecs().

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block/partitions/aix.c: replace count*size kzalloc by kcalloc

kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block/partitions/amiga.c: replace nolevel printk by pr_err

Also add no prefix pr_fmt to avoid any future default format update

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block/partitions/msdos.c: code clean-up

checkpatch fixing:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
ERROR: spaces required around that '<' (ctx:VxV)

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block/partitions/efi.c: kerneldoc fixing

Adding function documentation and fixing kerneldoc warnings
('field: description' uniformization).

Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block: fix BLKSECTGET ioctl when max_sectors is greater than USHRT_MAX

BLKSECTGET ioctl loads the request queue's max_sectors as unsigned
short value to the argument pointer.  So if the max_sector is greater
than USHRT_MAX, the upper 16 bits of that is just discarded.

In such case, USHRT_MAX is more preferable than the lower 16 bits of
max_sectors.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block: fix SG_[GS]ET_RESERVED_SIZE ioctl when max_sectors is huge

SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE and SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE ioctls access a reserved
buffer in bytes as int type.  The value needs to be capped at the request
queue's max_sectors.  But integer overflow is not correctly handled in
the calculation when converting max_sectors from sectors to bytes.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
block SG_IO: add SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD flag

After the SG_IO ioctl was copied into the block layer and
later into the bsg driver, subtle differences emerged.

One difference is the way injected commands are queued through
the block layer (i.e. this is not SCSI device queueing nor SATA
NCQ). Summarizing:
  - SG_IO on block layer device: blk_exec*(at_head=false)
  - sg device SG_IO: at_head=true
  - bsg device SG_IO: at_head=true

Some time ago Boaz Harrosh introduced a sg v4 flag called
BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL to override the bsg driver default. A
recent patch titled: "sg: add SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL flag"
allowed the sg driver default to be overridden. This patch
allows a SG_IO ioctl sent to a block layer device to have
its default overridden.

ChangeLog:
    - introduce SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD flag in sg.h to cause
      commands that are injected via a block layer
      device SG_IO ioctl to set at_head=true
    - make comments clearer about queueing in sg.h since the
      header is used both by the sg device and block layer
      device implementations of the SG_IO ioctl.
    - introduce BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD in bsg.h for compatibility
      (it does nothing) and update comments.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
include/uapi/linux/virtio_blk.h: introduce feature of VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ

Current virtio-blk spec only supports one virtual queue for transfering
data between VM and host, and inside VM all kinds of operations on
the virtual queue needs to hold one lock, so cause below problems:

	- bad scalability
	- bad throughput

This patch requests to introduce feature of VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ
so that more than one virtual queues can be used to virtio-blk
device, then above problems can be solved or eased.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>