ReplicatedPG: do not create whiteout clones

First, make_writeable treats whiteout heads like snapdir for
cloning purposes.  Second, to ensure that we send the correct
deletes on flush to the backing pool, we instead use oi.snaps
on any clone we are flushing to infer the snaps during which
head did not exist and send a delete as appropriate prior to
the copy_from.

Normally, we'd have a problem if the delete and the copy_from
completed, but an interval change intervened before the dirty
flag was cleared since we'd end up re-deleting the object.
To avoid that, we use the CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP flag.

Additionally, we will use the correct snap_seq on the delete
or flush as appropriate to ensure that the previous clone
gets created with the same clone id as in the cache pool.

Fixes: #7942
Signed-off-by: Samuel Just <sam.just@inktank.com>
ReplicatedPG: if we get ENOENT on clone, remove clone from snapset

Fixes: #7916
Signed-off-by: Samuel Just <sam.just@inktank.com>
ReplicatedPG::_rollback_to: fix comment, clone certainly could be missing

Signed-off-by: Samuel Just <sam.just@inktank.com>
ReplicatedPG::cancel_flush: requeue dup_ops even if !op

Signed-off-by: Samuel Just <sam.just@inktank.com>
ReplicatedPG: do not preserve op context during flush

Any information stashed in the OpContext may be obsolete by the time we
actually mark the object clean.  Instead, let the start_flush caller
clean up its OpContext and in try_flush_mark_clean we'll create a new
one.  The primary reason to keep the OpContext would have been locking,
but we can set the obc as blocking without holding an OpContext, and
that would allow trimming to happen in the mean time (which is good
since trim_object does not respect rw locks since it doesn't change user
visible state).  In try_flush_mark_clean, we requeue the fop->op along
with (but ahead of) the fop->dup_ops.

Fixes: #8068
Signed-off-by: Samuel Just <sam.just@inktank.com>
Merge remote-tracking branches 'origin/wip-sam-testing2', 'origin/wip-7942', 'origin/wip-8020', 'upstream/wip-8046' and 'upstream/wip-7891' into wip-sam-testing