Adding new superclass for C ops

This adds a new class (gof.COp) for new C ops to inherit from. It allows to have the C implementation in a different file than the Python implementation and it also takes care of a few C-related methods of the Op class automatically. This pull request also updates the Extending Theano with a C Op tutorial to include an example using this new class.
Maybe explicitly say that apply-agnostic code should not have `<<<<NODE_NAME_PLACEHOLDER>>>>` in their name.