Support IPv4 default route in ipfilter.

Motivation:

In GitHub issue #2767 a bug was reported that the IPv4
default route leads to the ipfilter package denying
instead of accepting all addresses.

While the issue was reported for Netty 3.9, this bug
also applies to Netty 4 and higher.

Modifications:

When computing the subnet address from the CIDR prefix,
correctly handle the case where the prefix is set to zero.

Result:

Ipfilter accepts all addresses when passed the
IPv4 default route.
Document the correct default value of SOMAXCONN

Motivation:

Recently we changed the default value of SOMAXCONN that is used when we can not determine it by reading /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn. While doing this we missed to update the javadocs to reflect the new default value that is used.

Modifications:

List correct default value in the javadocs of SOMAXCONN.

Result:

Correct javadocs.
Fix example for Http Upload

Motivation:
The example mis handle two elements:
1) Last message is a LastHttpContent and is not taken into account by
the server handler
2) The client makes a sync on last write (chunked) but there is no flush
before, therefore the sync is waiting forever.

Modifications:
1) Take into account the message LastHttpContent in simple Get.
2) Removes sync but add flush for each post and multipost parts

Results:
Example is no more blocked after get test.

Should be done also in 4.0 and Master (similar changes)
Upgrading to HTTP/2 draft 14 framing

Motivation:

HTTP/2 draft 14 came out a couple of weeks ago and we need to keep up
with the spec.

Modifications:

- Removed use of segment throughout.
- Added new setting for MAX_FRAME_SIZE. Used by the frame reader/writer
rather than a constant.
- Added new setting for MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. This is currently unused.
- Expanded the header size to 9 bytes. The frame length field is now 3
bytes and added logic for checking that it falls within the valid range.

Result:

Netty will support HTTP/2 draft 14 framing. There will still be some
work to do to be compliant with the HTTP adaptation layer.
Add HTTP/2 codec to netty-all maven dependency Motivation:

The HTTP/2 codec is missing from the netty-all maven dependency.
This means third party libraries have to pull in additional dependencies
above netty-all to use this codec.

Modifications:

Add HTTP/2 codec to netty-all

Result:

Third party libraries don't need to pull in additional dependencies
to use HTTP/2 codec.
codec-socks test cleanup

Motivation:

The unit tests in codec-socks contained redundant casts and empty test classes.

Modifications:

- Remove redundant casts
- Delete empty test classes

Result:

Cleanup
[#2586] Use correct EventExecutor to notify for bind failures on late registration

Motivation:

We used the wrong EventExecutor to notify for bind failures if a late registration was done.

Modifications:

Use the correct EventExecutor to notify and only use the GlobelEventExecutor if the registration fails itself.

Result:

The correct Thread will do the notification.
[#2800] Fix NPE in SingleThreadEventExecutor on Android

Motivation:

The recent changes f8bee2e94c33f167bcdefe3e8bbf95e99765032e to use a FJP introduced a regression on Android that cause a NPE.

Modifications:

- Use AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater so it works also on Android
- Fix inspection warnings

Result:

Netty works again on Android too.
Code-inspection fixes

Motivation:

Saw some code-inspection warnings

Modifications:

Fix warnings

Result:

Less code-inspection warnings
Avoid redundant reads of head in peakNode

Motivation:

There is not need todo redunant reads of head in peakNode as we can just spin on next() until it becomes visible.

Modifications:

Remove redundant reads of head in peakNode. This is based on @nitsanw's patch for akka.
See https://github.com/akka/akka/pull/15596

Result:

Less volatile access.
Allow efficient writing of CompositeByteBuf when using native epoll transport.

Motivation:

There were no way to efficient write a CompositeByteBuf as we always did a memory copy to a direct buffer in this case. This is not needed as we can just write a CompositeByteBuf as long as all the components are buffers with a memory address.

Modifications:

- Write CompositeByteBuf which contains only direct buffers without memory copy
- Also handle CompositeByteBuf that have more components then 1024.

Result:

More efficient writing of CompositeByteBuf.
Reduce memory copies in spdy compression implementation.

Motivation:

Currently we do more memory copies then needed.

Modification:

- Directly use heap buffers to reduce memory copy
- Correctly release buffers to fix buffer leak

Result:

Less memory copies and no leaks
Refactoring outbound flow controller to use frame writer.

Motivation:

This is addressing a TODO in the outbound flow controller. We currently
have a separate writer interface passed into the outbound flow
controller. This is confusing and limiting as to how the flow controller
can perform its writes (e.g. no control over flushing). Instead it would
be better to just let the flow controller use the Http2FrameWriter
directly.

Modifications:

- Added a new Http2DataWriter interface, which is extended by
Http2FrameWriter and Http2OutboundFlowController.

- Removed automatic flushing from Http2DataWriter in order to facilitate
optimizing the case where there are multiple writes.

- Updated DefaultHttp2OutboundFlowController to properly optimize
flushing of the ChannelHandlerContext when multiple writes occur.

Result:

Code is greatly simplified WRT outbound flow control and flushes are
optimized for flow-controlled DATA frames.
HTTP/2 Priority Tree Restructure
Motivation:

The current interface and implementation for HTTP/2 priority tree events does not notify listeners of all parent change events. As a result operations which depend upon knowing about parent change events may be missing events and result in stale data. This interface also allows new listeners to easily consume priority tree change events.

Modifications:

-Http2Connection.Listener interface will change to support notifications on every node after the priority has changed and tree events have settled
-This will affect the outbound flow controller, DefaultHttp2Connection, and other listeners using the old interface

Result:
A modified (hopefully simplified and correct) Listener interface to get priority tree change event notification
Adding padding to HTTP/2 flow control.

Motivation:

We're currently out-of-spec with HTTP/2 in that we don't include padding
in the flow control logic.

Modifications:

Modified both DefaultHttp2InboundFlowController and
DefaultHttp2OutboundFlowController to properly take padding into
account. Outbound is more complicated since padding has to be properly
accounted for when splitting frames.

Result:

HTTP/2 codec properly flow controls padding.