Replace symbol hash rockets with 1.9 syntax in .rb

Sorry about the comment spam... A better web location to review this PR is at
https://github.com/MarkUsProject/Markus/pull/1509/commits
Which doesn't contain all the Hound comments.

This is a global search-and-replace that replaces the Ruby 1.8 symbol
key hash rocket syntax to Ruby 1.9 syntax in .rb files. Test code are
not replaced as they will eventually be migrated to RSpec anyway.

Since this is a big change list, the style issues in the changed lines
are not being dealt with so that errors are minimized and code review
is easier. There is one exception though:

If the lines before the change have a good alignment of hash keys that
span multiple lines and the lines after the change do not (because the
change might alters the number of spaces needed for the alignment), then
the alignment is fixed, such that no new style issues are introduced. If
the alignment was not correct to begin with, then it is not fixed.

As a result, please ignore linter comments for this change.

Tested:
- rake test:units
- rake test:functionals
- rails s