Allow `!` as the return type of proc/closure literals

Fixes #13490.
Change rustc to say `array` instead of `vector`
core: Make TwoWaySearcher reset its prefix memory when shifting by byteset

Closes #16878.
Add many comments to TwoWaySearcher.
Add some tests for closures that return `!`
Change method lookup to require invariance for mutable references

Fixes #17033.
Fixes #15965.
fixes for Box<[T]>

The pointer in the slice must not be null, because enum representations
make that assumption. The `exchange_malloc` function returns a non-null
sentinel for the zero size case, and it must not be passed to the
`exchange_free` lang item.

Since the length is always equal to the true capacity, a branch on the
length is enough for most types. Slices of zero size types are
statically special cased to never attempt deallocation. This is the same
implementation as `Vec<T>`.

Closes #14395
Implement tuple and tuple struct indexing

This allows code to access the fields of tuples and tuple structs:

    let x = (1i, 2i);
    assert_eq!(x.1, 2);

    struct Point(int, int);
    let origin = Point(0, 0);
    assert_eq!(origin.0, 0);
    assert_eq!(origin.1, 0);
Avoid ever constructing cyclic types in the first place, rather than detecting them in resolve. This simplifies logic elsewhere in the compiler. cc #5527
Prefer lualatex, xelatex, pdflatex, in that order. #12804
Don't ICE on macros with -Z show-span

Closes #17115
Add unnecessary_import_braces lint.

The lint checks any unnecessary braces around one imported item like
`use std::num::{abs};`.

Signed-off-by: OGINO Masanori <masanori.ogino@gmail.com>
Change ItemModifier and ItemDecorator to traits

For convenience, the traits are implemented for the respective bare
functions. Change code from this:

```rust
ItemDecorator(some_function)
// or
ItemModifier(some_other_function)
```
to
```rust
ItemDecorator(box some_function)
// or
ItemModifier(box some_other_function)
```

[breaking-change]
reintroduce manual link in doc index

whoops

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/16827#issuecomment-55160273
Fix vector terminology in the manual.

fixes #17148
dave hates jokes :wink:
hello_world.rs -> main.rs
Remove much of the modules section.

This part can get _really_ confusing, and we want to make sure that
people succeed in the guide. I plan on making a module guide in the
future to replace the information here.
remove rich hickey love
don't say 'semantic'