Some changes to VertexLoaderManager:

- Lazily create the native vertex format (which involves GL calls) from
RunVertices rather than RefreshLoader itself, freeing the latter to be
run from the CPU thread (hopefully).

- In order to avoid useless allocations while doing so, store the native
format inside the VertexLoader rather than using a cache entry.

- Wrap the s_vertex_loader_map in a lock, for similar reasons.
Fix threading issue with vertex loader JIT.

VertexLoader::VertexLoader was setting loop_counter, a *static*
variable, to 0.  This was nonsensical, but harmless until I started to
run it on a separate thread, where it had a chance of interfering with a
running vertex translator.

Switch to just using a register for the loop counter.
Switch to an unordered_map as a micro-optimization.
Mechanical changes to move most CP state to a struct rather than separate globals.

The next commit will add a separate copy of the struct and the ability
for LoadCPReg to work on it.
Changes to allow LoadCPReg to work in a preprocess mode which affects a separate state.

This state will be used to calculate sizes for skipping over commands on
a separate thread.  An alternative to having these state variables would
be to have the preprocessor stash "state as we go" somewhere, but I
think that would be much uglier.

GetVertexSize now takes an extra argument to determine which state to
use, as does FifoCommandRunnable, which calls it.  While I'm modifying
FifoCommandRunnable, I also change it to take a buffer and size as
parameters rather than using g_pVideoData, which will also be necessary
later.  I also get rid of an unused overload.
Rejigger some FIFO buffer variables to be more rational.

videoBuffer -> s_video_buffer
size -> s_video_buffer_write_ptr
g_pVideoData -> g_video_buffer_read_ptr (impl moved to Fifo.cpp)

This eradicates the wonderful use of 'size' as a global name, and makes
it clear that s_video_buffer_write_ptr and g_video_buffer_read_ptr are
the two ends of the FIFO buffer s_video_buffer.

Oh, and remove a useless namespace {}.
Make ReadDataFromFifo static.
Add the 'desynced GPU thread' mode.

It's a relatively big commit (less big with -w), but it's hard to test
any of this separately...

The basic problem is that in netplay or movies, the state of the CPU
must be deterministic, including when the game receives notification
that the GPU has processed FIFO data.  Dual core mode notifies the game
whenever the GPU thread actually gets around to doing the work, so it
isn't deterministic.  Single core mode is because it notifies the game
'instantly' (after processing the data synchronously), but it's too slow
for many systems and games.

My old dc-netplay branch worked as follows: everything worked as normal
except the state of the CP registers was a lie, and the CPU thread only
delivered results when idle detection triggered (waiting for the GPU if
they weren't ready at that point).  Usually, a game is idle iff all the
work for the frame has been done, except for a small amount of work
depending on the GPU result, so neither the CPU or the GPU waiting on
the other affected performance much.  However, it's possible that the
game could be waiting for some earlier interrupt, and any of several
games which, for whatever reason, never went into a detectable idle
(even when I tried to improve the detection) would never receive results
at all.  (The current method should have better compatibility, but it
also has slightly higher overhead and breaks some other things, so I
want to reimplement this, hopefully with less impact on the code, in the
future.)

With this commit, the basic idea is that the CPU thread acts as if the
work has been done instantly, like single core mode, but actually hands
it off asynchronously to the GPU thread (after backing up some data that
the game might change in memory before it's actually done).  Since the
work isn't done, any feedback from the GPU to the CPU, such as real
XFB/EFB copies (virtual are OK), EFB pokes, performance queries, etc. is
broken; but most games work with these options disabled, and there is no
need to try to detect what the CPU thread is doing.

Technically: when the flag g_use_deterministic_gpu_thread (currently
stuck on) is on, the CPU thread calls RunGpu like in single core mode.
This function synchronously copies the data from the FIFO to the
internal video buffer and updates the CP registers, interrupts, etc.
However, instead of the regular ReadDataFromFifo followed by running the
opcode decoder, it runs ReadDataFromFifoOnCPU ->
OpcodeDecoder_Preprocess, which relatively quickly scans through the
FIFO data, detects SetFinish calls etc., which are immediately fired,
and saves certain associated data from memory (e.g. display lists) in
AuxBuffers (a parallel stream to the main FIFO, which is a bit slow at
the moment), before handing the data off to the GPU thread to actually
render.  That makes up the bulk of this commit.

In various circumstances, including the aforementioned EFB pokes and
performance queries as well as swap requests (i.e. the end of a frame -
we don't want the CPU potentially pumping out frames too quickly and the
GPU falling behind*), SyncGPU is called to wait for actual completion.

The overhead mainly comes from OpcodeDecoder_Preprocess (which is,
again, synchronous), as well as the actual copying.

Currently, display lists and such are escrowed from main memory even
though they usually won't change over the course of a frame, and
textures are not even though they might, resulting in a small chance of
graphical glitches.  When the texture locking (i.e. fault on write) code
lands, I can make this all correct and maybe a little faster.

* This suggests an alternate determinism method of just delaying results
until a short time before the end of each frame.  For all I know this
might mostly work - I haven't tried it - but if any significant work
hinges on the competion of render to texture etc., the frame will be
missed.
Add a central variable g_want_determinism which controls whether to try to make things deterministic.

It now affects the GPU determinism mode as well as some miscellaneous
things that were calling IsNetPlayRunning.  Probably incomplete.

Notably, this can change while paused, if the user starts recording a
movie.  The movie code appears to have been missing locking between
setting g_playMode and doing other things, which probably had a small
chance of causing crashes or even desynced movies; fix that with
PauseAndLock.

The next commit will add a hidden config variable to override GPU
determinism mode.
Add the override config option.

I hate the config code, but now is not the time to fix it...
Merge pull request #885 from comex/gpu-determinism

GPU determinism (apparently it is ready for merge)