add infcall_mmap and gcc_target_options gdbarch methods

The compiler needed two new gdbarch methods.

The infcall_mmap method allocates memory in the inferior.
This is used when inserting the object code.

The gcc_target_options method computes some arch-specific gcc options
to pass to the compiler.  This is used to ensure that gcc generates
object code for the correct architecture.

2014-10-07  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* arch-utils.c (default_infcall_mmap)
	(default_gcc_target_options): New functions.
	* arch-utils.h (GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ, GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE)
	(GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC): Define.
	(default_infcall_mmap, default_gcc_target_options): Declare.
	* gdbarch.h: Rebuild.
	* gdbarch.c: Rebuild.
	* gdbarch.sh (infcall_mmap, gcc_target_options): New methods.
add gnu_triplet_regexp gdbarch method

gdb has to inform libcc1.so of the target being used, so that the
correct compiler can be invoked.  The compiler is invoked using the
GNU configury triplet prefix, e.g., "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc".

In order for this to work we need to map the gdbarch to the GNU
configury triplet arch.  In most cases these are identical; however,
the x86 family poses some problems, as the BFD arch names are quite
different from the GNU triplet names.  So, we introduce a new gdbarch
method for this.  A regular expression is used because there are
various valid values for the arch prefix in the triplet.

This patch also updates the osabi code to associate a regular
expression with the OS ABI.  I have only added a concrete value for
Linux.  Note that the "-gnu" part is optional, at least on Fedora it
is omitted from the installed GCC executable's name.

2014-10-07  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>
	    Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* osabi.h (osabi_triplet_regexp): Declare.
	* osabi.c (struct osabi_names): New.
	(gdb_osabi_names): Change type to struct osabi_names.  Update
	values.
	(gdbarch_osabi_name): Update.
	(osabi_triplet_regexp): New function.
	(osabi_from_tdesc_string, _initialize_gdb_osabi): Update.
	* i386-tdep.c (i386_gnu_triplet_regexp): New method.
	(i386_elf_init_abi, i386_go32_init_abi, i386_gdbarch_init): Call
	set_gdbarch_gnu_triplet_regexp.
	* gdbarch.sh (gnu_triplet_regexp): New method.
	* gdbarch.c, gdbarch.h: Rebuild.
	* arch-utils.h (default_gnu_triplet_regexp): Declare.
	* arch-utils.c (default_gnu_triplet_regexp): New function.
introduce call_function_by_hand_dummy

This provides a variant of call_function_by_hand that allows the dummy
frame destructor to be set.  This is used by the compiler code to
manage some resources when calling the gdb-generated inferior
function.

2014-10-07  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* infcall.h (call_function_by_hand_dummy): Declare.
	* infcall.c (call_function_by_hand): Use
	call_function_by_hand_dummy.
	(call_function_by_hand_dummy): Rename from call_function_by_hand.
	Add arguments.  Register a destructor.
split dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info from dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax

This removes dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax, replacing it with a utility
function that fetches the CFA data and adding the code to actually
compile to an agent expression directly into
dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax.  This refactoring lets a later patch reuse
the new dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info.

2014-10-07  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax) <DW_OP_call_frame_cfa>:
	Update.
	* dwarf2-frame.c (dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info): New function, based on
	dwarf2_compile_cfa_to_ax.
	(dwarf2_compile_cfa_to_ax): Remove.
	* dwarf2-frame.h (dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info): Declare.
	(dwarf2_compile_cfa_to_ax): Remove.
make dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 public

This exports dwarf_expr_frame_base_1 so that other code can use it.

2014-10-07  Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>
	    Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf_expr_frame_base_1): Remove declaration.
	(dwarf_expr_frame_base): Update caller.
	(dwarf_expr_frame_base_1): Rename to ...
	(func_get_frame_base_dwarf_block): ... this and make it public.
	(dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax, locexpr_describe_location_piece): Update
	callers.
	* dwarf2loc.h (func_get_frame_base_dwarf_block): New declaration.
export dwarf2_reg_to_regnum_or_error

This exports a utility function, dwarf2_reg_to_regnum_or_error, that
was previously private to dwarf2loc.c.

2014-10-07  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* dwarf2loc.h (dwarf2_reg_to_regnum_or_error): Declare.
	* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_reg_to_regnum_or_error): Rename from
	translate_register.  Now public.
	(dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax): Update.
add linux_infcall_mmap

This implements the new gdbarch "infcall_mmap" method for Linux.

2014-10-07  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* linux-tdep.c: Include objfiles.h and infcall.h.
	(GDB_MMAP_MAP_PRIVATE, GDB_MMAP_MAP_ANONYMOUS, linux_infcall_mmap): New
	function.
	(linux_init_abi): Add linux_infcall_mmap to gdbarch.
add s390_gcc_target_options

This adds s390_gcc_target_options, an implementation of the new
"gcc_target_options" gdbarch method.  This was needed because the
default implementation of the method doesn't work properly for S390,
as this architecture needs "-m31" rather than "-m32".

2014-10-07  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_gcc_target_options): New function.
	(s390_gdbarch_init): Add it to gdbarch.
the "compile" command

This final patch adds the new "compile" command and subcommands, and
all the machinery needed to make it work.

A shared library supplied by gcc is used for all communications with
gcc.  Types and most aspects of symbols are provided directly by gdb
to the compiler using this library.

gdb provides some information about the user's code using plain text.
Macros are emitted this way, and DWARF location expressions (and
bounds for VLA) are compiled to C code.

This hybrid approach was taken because, on the one hand, it is better
to provide global declarations and such on demand; but on the other
hand, for local variables, translating DWARF location expressions to C
was much simpler than exporting a full compiler API to gdb -- the same
result, only easier to implement, understand, and debug.

In the ordinary mode, the user's expression is wrapped in a dummy
function.  After compilation, gdb inserts the resulting object code
into the inferior, then calls this function.

Access to local variables is provided by noting which registers are
used by location expressions, and passing a structure of register
values into the function.  Writes to registers are supported by
copying out these values after the function returns.

This approach was taken so that we could eventually implement other
more interesting features based on this same infrastructure; for
example, we're planning to investigate inferior-side breakpoint
conditions.

gdb/ChangeLog
2014-10-07  Phil Muldoon  <pmuldoon@redhat.com>
	    Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
	    Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* NEWS: Update.
	* symtab.h (struct symbol_computed_ops) <generate_c_location>: New
	field.
	* p-lang.c (pascal_language_defn): Update.
	* opencl-lang.c (opencl_language_defn): Update.
	* objc-lang.c (objc_language_defn): Update.
	* m2-lang.c (m2_language_defn): Update.
	* language.h (struct language_defn) <la_get_compile_instance,
	la_compute_program>: New fields.
	* language.c (unknown_language_defn, auto_language_defn)
	(local_language_defn): Update.
	* jv-lang.c (java_language_defn): Update.
	* go-lang.c (go_language_defn): Update.
	* f-lang.c (f_language_defn): Update.
	* dwarf2loc.h (dwarf2_compile_property_to_c): Declare.
	* dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_compile_property_to_c)
	(locexpr_generate_c_location, loclist_generate_c_location): New
	functions.
	(dwarf2_locexpr_funcs, dwarf2_loclist_funcs): Update.
	* defs.h (enum compile_i_scope_types): New.
	(enum command_control_type) <compile_control>: New constant.
	(struct command_line) <control_u>: New field.
	* d-lang.c (d_language_defn): Update.
	* compile/compile.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-c-support.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-c-symbols.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-c-types.c: New file.
	* compile/compile.h: New file.
	* compile/compile-internal.h: New file.
	* compile/compile-loc2c.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-object-load.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-object-load.h: New file.
	* compile/compile-object-run.c: New file.
	* compile/compile-object-run.h: New file.
	* cli/cli-script.c (multi_line_command_p, print_command_lines)
	(execute_control_command, process_next_line)
	(recurse_read_control_structure): Handle compile_control.
	* c-lang.h (c_get_compile_context, c_compute_program): Declare.
	* c-lang.c (c_language_defn, cplus_language_defn)
	(asm_language_defn, minimal_language_defn): Update.
	* ada-lang.c (ada_language_defn): Update.
	* Makefile.in (SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_OBS, SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_SRCS):
	New variables.
	(SFILES): Add SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_SRCS.
	(HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add compile.h.
	(COMMON_OBS): Add SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_OBS.
	(INIT_FILES): Add SUBDIR_GCC_COMPILE_SRCS.
	(compile.o, compile-c-types.o, compile-c-symbols.o)
	(compile-object-load.o, compile-object-run.o, compile-loc2c.o)
	(compile-c-support.o): New targets.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog
2014-10-07  Phil Muldoon  <pmuldoon@redhat.com>
	    Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (Altering): Update.
	(Compiling and Injecting Code): New node.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2014-10-07  Phil Muldoon  <pmuldoon@redhat.com>
	    Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
	    Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	* configure.ac: Add gdb.compile/.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* gdb.compile/Makefile.in: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-ops.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-ops.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-tls.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-tls.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-constvar.S: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-constvar.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-mod.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-nodebug.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-setjmp-mod.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-setjmp.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-setjmp.exp: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile-shlib.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile.c: New file.
	* gdb.compile/compile.exp: New file.
	* lib/gdb.exp (skip_compile_feature_tests): New proc.