url: treat \ the same as /

See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916

Parse URLs with backslashes the same as web browsers, by replacing all
backslashes with forward slashes, except those that occur after the
first # character.
npm: upgrade to 1.4.7

* isaacs, Robert Kowalski, Benjamin Coe: Test Improvements
* isaacs doc: Add canonical url
* isaacs view: handle unpublished packages properly
* Raynos (Jake Verbaten) do not log if silent
* Julian Gruber fix no such property error
* isaacs npmconf@0.1.14
* Thorsten Lorenz adding save-prefix configuration option
* isaacs npm-registry-client@0.4.7
* isaacs cache: treat missing versions as a 404
* isaacs cache: Save shasum, write resolved/etc data to cache
* isaacs cache: Always fetch root doc
* isaacs cache: don't repack unnecessarily from tmp
* Andrey Kislyuk Don't crash if shrinkwrap-dependencies were not passed in pkginfo
* Robert Kowalski fix link in faq
* Jean Lauliac Add a peerDependencies section in package.json doc
* isaacs read-installed@2.0.2
Revert "deps: backport b5135bbc from c-ares repo"

This reverts commit 896e19330ad06ace8973c5d7b75d2de538228062.

Proper handling of TXT records requires API change, we can't afford it
in v0.10.

See #7371 for details.
doc: fix order in net api

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
doc: fix missing link in net api

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
deps: make v8 use CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE

Date.now() indirectly calls gettimeofday() on Linux and that's a system
call that is extremely expensive on virtualized systems when the host
operating system has to emulate access to the hardware clock.

Case in point: output from `perf record -c 10000 -e cycles:u -g -i`
for a benchmark/http_simple bytes/8 benchmark with a light load of
50 concurrent clients:

    53.69%     node  node                 [.] v8::internal::OS::TimeCurrentMillis()
               |
               --- v8::internal::OS::TimeCurrentMillis()
                  |
                  |--99.77%-- v8::internal::Runtime_DateCurrentTime(v8::internal::Arguments, v8::internal::Isolate*)
                  |          0x23587880618e

That's right - over half of user time spent inside the V8 function that
calls gettimeofday().

Notably, nearly all system time gets attributed to acpi_pm_read(), the
kernel function that reads the ACPI power management timer:

    32.49%     node  [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] acpi_pm_read
               |
               --- acpi_pm_read
                  |
                  |--98.40%-- __getnstimeofday
                  |          getnstimeofday
                  |          |
                  |          |--71.61%-- do_gettimeofday
                  |          |          sys_gettimeofday
                  |          |          system_call_fastpath
                  |          |          0x7fffbbaf6dbc
                  |          |          |
                  |          |          |--98.72%-- v8::internal::OS::TimeCurrentMillis()

The cost of the gettimeofday() system call is normally measured in
nanoseconds but we were seeing 100 us averages and spikes >= 1000 us.
The numbers were so bad, my initial hunch was that the node process was
continuously getting rescheduled inside the system call...

v8::internal::OS::TimeCurrentMillis()'s most frequent caller is
v8::internal::Runtime_DateCurrentTime(), the V8 run-time function
that's behind Date.now().  The timeout handling logic in lib/http.js
and lib/net.js calls into lib/timers.js and that module will happily
call Date.now() hundreds or even thousands of times per second.
If you saw exports._unrefActive() show up in --prof output a lot,
now you know why.

That's why this commit makes V8 switch over to clock_gettime() on Linux.
In particular, it checks if CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE is available and has
a resolution <= 1 ms because in that case the clock_gettime() call can
be fully serviced from the vDSO.

It speeds up the aforementioned benchmark by about 100% on the affected
systems and should go a long way toward addressing the latency issues
that StrongLoop customers have been reporting.

This patch will be upstreamed as a CR against V8 3.26.  I'm sending it
as a pull request for v0.10 first because that's what our users are
running and because the delta between 3.26 and 3.14 is too big to
reasonably back-port the patch.  I'll open a pull request for the
master branch once the CR lands upstream.

Signed-off-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
util: format as Error if instanceof Error

Conflicts:
	lib/util.js
	test/simple/test-util-format.js

This is a backport to fix #7253

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
deps: fix v8 link error with glibc < 2.17

Commit f9ced08 switches V8 on Linux over from gettimeofday() to
clock_getres() and clock_gettime().  As of glibc 2.17, those functions
live in libc.  For older versions, we need to pull them in from librt.

Fixes the following link-time error;

    Release/obj.target/deps/v8/tools/gyp/libv8_base.a(platform-posix.o):
    In function `v8::internal::OS::Ticks()':
    platform-posix.cc:(.text+0x93c):
    undefined reference to `clock_gettime'
    platform-posix.cc:(.text+0x989):
    undefined reference to `clock_getres'

Fixes #7514.

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
docs: add cautionary note to emitter.removeAllListeners

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
uv: update to v0.10.27
npm: upgrade to v1.4.8

* Check SHA before using files from cache
* adduser: allow change of the saved password
* Make `npm install` respect `config.unicode`
* Fix lifecycle to pass `Infinity` for config env value
* Don't return 0 exit code on invalid command
* cache: Handle 404s and other HTTP errors as errors
* bump tap dep, make tests stderr a bit quieter
* Resolve ~ in path configs to env.HOME
* Include npm version in default user-agent conf
* npm init: Use ISC as default license, use save-prefix for deps
* Many test and doc fixes
2014.05.01, Version 0.10.27 (Stable)

* npm: upgrade to v1.4.8

* openssl: upgrade to 1.0.1g

* uv: update to v0.10.27

* dns: fix certain txt entries (Fedor Indutny)

* assert: Ensure reflexivity of deepEqual (Mike Pennisi)

* child_process: fix deadlock when sending handles (Fedor Indutny)

* child_process: fix sending handle twice (Fedor Indutny)

* crypto: do not lowercase cipher/hash names (Fedor Indutny)

* dtrace: workaround linker bug on FreeBSD (Fedor Indutny)

* http: do not emit EOF non-readable socket (Fedor Indutny)

* http: invoke createConnection when no agent (Nathan Rajlich)

* stream: remove useless check (Brian White)

* timer: don't reschedule timer bucket in a domain (Greg Brail)

* url: treat  the same as / (isaacs)

* util: format as Error if instanceof Error (Rod Vagg)
Merge branch 'v0.10.27-release' into v0.10
Now working on 0.10.28
npm: upgrade to v1.4.9

* Send referer header (with any potentially private stuff redacted)
* Fix critical typo bug in previous npm release
2014.05.01, Version 0.10.28 (Stable)

* npm: upgrade to v1.4.9
Merge branch 'v0.10.28-release' into v0.10
Now working on 0.10.29
deps: backport 23f2736a from v8 upstream

Original text:

    Fix corner case in x64 compare stubs.

    BUG=v8:2416

    Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/11413087

fix #7528
constants: export O_NONBLOCK

Signed-off-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>