[BUGFIX] Implement wrapper for array_column function

This fixes a regression from #42457.
The function array_column is not available on PHP versions below 5.5,
hence we have to simulate it.

The handcrafted implementation stems from the PHP comments posted
with the original function.

Resolves: #63042
Related: #42457
Releases: 6.2
Change-Id: I7edb072cbee7309883c5582386b9de1caf37be06
Reviewed-on: http://review.typo3.org/34299
Reviewed-by: Alexander Opitz <opitz.alexander@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Opitz <opitz.alexander@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helmut Hummel <helmut.hummel@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Helmut Hummel <helmut.hummel@typo3.org>