Stats: fix compilation issue

Bug-Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=507232
Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81043
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
NEWS for 1.8
Fix windows doc for running tests.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41252
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
enable build support without systemd compatibility libraries

systemd 209 merged all the libraries to libsystemd. Old
libraries can still be enabled with --enable-compat-libs
switch in systemd but this increases the binary size.

Implement a fallback library check in case compat libraries
dont exist.

[Fixed underquoting; switched priority so we try libsystemd first -smcv]
Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
NEWS for 1.8.x
On Linux, call prctl to disable core dumps

Whenever I forget to turn off corekeeper, the regression tests
take ages to record all test-segfault's crashes.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83772
Reviewed-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
NEWS for 1.8
system bus limit: use max_replies_per_connection=128 by default

This addresses CVE-2014-3638.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81053
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
config: change DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS to 16

This addresses CVE-2014-3636.

Based on a patch by Alban Crequy. Now that it's the same on all
platforms, there's little point in it being set by configure/cmake.

This change fixes two distinct denials of service:

fd.o#82820, part A
------------------

Before this patch, the system bus had the following default configuration:
- max_connections_per_user: 256
- DBUS_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS: usually 1024 (or 256 on QNX, see fd.o#61176)
  as defined by configure.ac
- max_incoming_unix_fds: DBUS_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS*4 = usually 4096
- max_outgoing_unix_fds: DBUS_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS*4 = usually 4096
- max_message_unix_fds: DBUS_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS = usually 1024

This means that a single user could create 256 connections and transmit
256*4096 = 1048576 file descriptors.

The file descriptors stay attached to the dbus-daemon process while they are
in the message loader, in the outgoing queue or waiting to be dispatched before
D-Bus activation.

dbus-daemon is usually limited to 65536 file descriptors (ulimit -n). If the
limit is reached and dbus-daemon needs to receive a message with a file
descriptor attached, this is signalled by recvfrom with the flag MSG_CTRUNC.
Dbus-daemon cannot recover from that error because the kernel does not have any
API to retrieve a file descriptor which has been discarded with MSG_CTRUNC.
Therefore, it closes the connection of the sender. This is not necessarily the
connection which generated the most file descriptors so it can lead to
denial-of-service attacks.

In order to prevent DoS issues, this patch reduces DEFAULT_MESSAGE_UNIX_FDS to
16:

max_connections_per_user * max_incoming_unix_fds = 256 * 64 = 16384

This is less than the usual "ulimit -n" (65536) with a good margin to
accomodate the other sources of file descriptors (stdin/stdout/stderr,
listening sockets, message loader, etc.).

Distributors on non-Linux may need to configure a smaller limit in
system.conf, if their limit on the number of fds is smaller than
Linux's.

fd.o#82820, part B
------------------

On Linux, it's not possible to send more than 253 fds in a single sendmsg()
call: sendmsg() would return -EINVAL.
  #define SCM_MAX_FD      253

SCM_MAX_FD changed value during Linux history:
- it used to be (OPEN_MAX-1)
- commit c09edd6eb (Jul 2007) changed it to 255
- commit bba14de98 (Nov 2010) changed it to 253

Libdbus always sends all of a message's fds, and the beginning
of the message itself, in a single sendmsg() call. Combining these
two, a malicious sender could split a message across two or more
sendmsg() calls to construct a composite message with 254 or more
fds. When dbus-daemon attempted to relay that message to its
recipient in a single sendmsg() call, it would receive EINVAL,
interpret that as a fatal socket error and disconnect the recipient,
resulting in denial of service.

This is fixed by keeping max_message_unix_fds <= SCM_MAX_FD.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82820
Reviewed-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
config: change default auth_timeout to 5 seconds

This partially addresses CVE-2014-3639.

This will change the default on the system bus where the limit
  <limit name="auth_timeout">...</limit>
is not specified.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80919
Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago@kde.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
Stop listening on DBusServer sockets when reaching max_incomplete_connections

This addresses the parts of CVE-2014-3639 not already addressed by
reducing the default authentication timeout.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80851
Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80919
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
config: add new limit: pending_fd_timeout

This is one of four commits needed to address CVE-2014-3637.

When a file descriptor is passed to dbus-daemon, the associated D-Bus message
might not be fully sent to dbus-daemon yet. Dbus-daemon keeps the file
descriptor in the DBusMessageLoader of the connection, waiting for the rest of
the message. If the client stops sending the remaining bytes, dbus-daemon will
wait forever and keep that file descriptor.

This patch adds pending_fd_timeout (milliseconds) in the configuration to
disconnect a connection after a timeout when a file descriptor was sent but not
the remaining message.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80559
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
DBusConnection: implements _dbus_connection_get_pending_fds_count

This is one of four commits needed to address CVE-2014-3637.

This will allow the bus to know whether there are pending file descriptors in a
DBusConnection's DBusMessageLoader.

https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80559
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
[fix compilation on platforms that do not HAVE_UNIX_FD_PASSING -smcv]
Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
DBusConnection: implements _dbus_connection_set_pending_fds_function

This is one of four commits needed to address CVE-2014-3637.

This will allow the bus to be notified whenever a file descriptor is added or
removed from a DBusConnection's DBusMessageLoader.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80559
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
bus: enforce pending_fd_timeout

This is one of four commits needed to address CVE-2014-3637.

The bus uses _dbus_connection_set_pending_fds_function and
_dbus_connection_get_pending_fds_count to be notified when there are pending
file descriptors. A timeout per connection is armed and disarmed when the file
descriptor list is used and emptied.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80559
Reviewed-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
Add _DBUS_GNUC_UNUSED, and use it in _DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT

This means we can use _DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT at non-global scope without
tripping -Wunused-local-typedefs.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83767
Reviewed-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
(cherry picked from commit 0e3d08d45cb9a9ceb2c077875eeb38306dad37b8)
_dbus_read_socket_with_unix_fds: do not accept extra fds in cmsg padding

This addresses CVE-2014-3635.

If (*n_fds * sizeof (int) % sizeof (size_t)) is nonzero,
then CMSG_SPACE (*n_fds * sizeof (int)) > CMSG_LEN (*n_fds * sizeof (int)
because the SPACE includes padding to a size_t boundary, whereas the LEN
does not. We have to allocate the SPACE. Previously, we told the kernel
that the buffer size we wanted was the SPACE, not the LEN, which meant
it was free to fill the padding with additional fds: on a 64-bit
platform with 32-bit int, that's one extra fd, if *n_fds happens
to be odd.

This meant that a malicious sender could send exactly 1 fd too many,
which would make us fail an assertion if enabled, or overrun a buffer
by 1 fd otherwise.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83622
Reviewed-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
Prepare 1.8.8 (embargoed until tomorrow)
1.8.9