license extractor

extract dependency license information
run mvn clean before smoketesting
excluding all fields of an object should not remove parent.

When excluding '*.f1' from `{ "obj": { "f1": 1, "f2": 2 } }` XContentMapValues.filter returns `{ "obj": { "f2": 2}}`. When run on `{ "obj": { "f1" : 1 }}` we should return `{ "obj": { }}` to maintain object structure. People currently need to always check whether `obj` is there or not.

Closes #4715
Closes #4047
Related to #4491
Fix possible race condition in the restoreIndexWithMissingShards test

Due to a race condition the index creation operation might still try to create an index on the closing node.
Fix DestructiveOperationsIntegrationTests to wait for index to be allocated before closing
Make PUT and DELETE consistent for _mapping, _alias and _warmer

See issue #4071

PUT options for _mapping:

Single type can now be added with

`[PUT|POST] {index|_all|*|regex|blank}/[_mapping|_mappings]/type`

and

`[PUT|POST] {index|_all|*|regex|blank}/type/[_mapping|_mappings]`

PUT options for _warmer:

PUT with a single warmer can now be done with

`[PUT|POST] {index|_all|*|prefix*|blank}/{type|_all|*|prefix*|blank}/[_warmer|_warmers]/warmer_name`

PUT options for _alias:

Single alias can now be PUT with

`[PUT|POST] {index|_all|*|prefix*|blank}/[_alias|_aliases]/alias`

DELETE options _mapping:

Several mappings can be deleted at once by defining several indices and types with

`[DELETE] /{index}/{type}`

`[DELETE] /{index}/{type}/_mapping`

`[DELETE] /{index}/_mapping/{type}`

where

`index= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

`type= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

Alternatively, the keyword `_mapings` can be used.

DELETE options for  _warmer:

Several warmers can be deleted at once by defining several indices and names with

`[DELETE] /{index}/_warmer/{type}`

where

`index= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

`type= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

Alternatively, the keyword `_warmers` can be used.

DELETE options for _alias:

Several aliases can be deleted at once by defining several indices and names with

`[DELETE] /{index}/_alias/{type}`

where

`index= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

`type= * | _all | glob pattern | name1, name2, …`

Alternatively, the keyword `_aliases` can be used.
Use assertThat instead of plain asserts in MemoryCircuitBreakerTests
Add documentation for index.routing.allocation.*._name and index.routing.allocation.*._id options
Shorten epoch to second precision.

Closes #4696.
Fix disk percent used calc in cat/allocation

Closes #4670.
Consistent REST API changes for GETting data

* Made GET mappings consistent, supporting
  * /{index}/_mappings/{type}
  * /{index}/_mapping/{type}
  * /_mapping/{type}
  * Added "mappings" in the JSON response to align it with other responses
* Made GET warmers consistent, support /{index}/_warmers/{type} and /_warmer, /_warner/{name}
  as well as wildcards and _all notation
* Made GET aliases consistent, support /{index}/_aliases/{name} and /_alias, /_aliases/{name}
  as well as wildcards and _all notation
* Made GET settings consistent, added /{index}/_setting/{name}, /_settings/{name}
  as well as supportings wildcards in settings name
* Returning empty JSON instead of a 404, if a specific warmer/
  setting/alias/type is missing
* Added a ton of spec tests for all of the above
* Added a couple of more integration tests for several features

Relates #4071
Consistent APIs: Get field mapping API includes 'mappings'

The get field mapping API now includes a mappings element after the index in its JSON

Added more consistent endpoint /{index}/_mapping/{type}/field/{fields}
and added endpoint /_mapping/{type}/field/{fields}
which are also used in tests

Added rest spec tests for wildcards and _all

Relates #4071

NOTE: This is not yet complete for 1.0. We need to return an empty JSON document instead
of a 404 if the field of an existing index and type is not found. However this is not
possible with the current data structure being returned. Needs to be finished for 1.0.
Use most recent cluster state to find types in delete mapping

Previously, the cluster state before flushing was used to check which
types map the given types pattern. However, this state might not be
up to date. Instead use the more recent cluster state from clusterState.state()
This fixes a test failure of PercolatorTests.testDeletePercolatorType

Other changes:

- use BoolFilter instead of OrFilter, because it is faster
- throw exception immediately when no type matching the given patterns
  was found in cluster state
add url, email
update rest spec to be consistent with recent changes

see issue #4071
[DOCS] Moved fielddata circuit breaker higher up the page
[DOCS] Tidied up cluster settings docs
Increased max map pages for systemd to align with init.d settings in packages
[DOCS] Fix default setting in circuit breaker documentation
[DOCS] Tidied up layout of setup docs