more mrb_flo_to_str fixes

- remove float check (take mrb_float instead of mrb_value)
- support -0.0
- fix range error if log10 is called when n == 0.0
- MSVC older than 2013: add signbit macro (for double)
mrb_flo_to_str: internal linkage
Merge pull request #1736 from take-cheeze/doc_update

add ruby and C code execution order note
initialize sname before interning
clarify fallthrough in the switch statement
Implement default Random instance.

Previously, the default random number generator was implemented using static
storage.  This storage is common to all instances of mruby in a process, and
use of the default random number generator in one instance will perturb the
default random number generator in other instances.  It is also not thread
safe.

With this change, the default random number generator is defined as
Random::DEFAULT, as it is in CRuby.
small-optimization for mrb_time_zone

Using mrb_str_new instead of mrb_str_new_cstr
small-optimization2 for mrb_time_zone

mrb_str_new_static is more efficient than mrb_str_new in this case.
Merge pull request #1738 from cubicdaiya/issues/optim_mrb_time_zone

small-optimization for mrb_time_zone
Merge pull request #1737 from chasonr/Random-static-data

Implement default Random instance.
specialize C++ compiler in clang toolchain
fix missing spaces.
resolve conflict
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:mruby/mruby
Update README.md; The URL of the mruby home-page is accessible.
Merge pull request #1740 from tmash06/fix_missing_spaces

fix missing spaces.
Merge pull request #1741 from suzukaze/update-readme

Update README.md; The URL of the mruby home-page is accessible.
Merge pull request #1739 from take-cheeze/clang_cxx

Specialize C++ compiler in clang toolchain.
use mrb_str_new_lit instead of mrb_str_new for C string literals
introduce mrb_str_cat_lit() to create strings from C string litrals