ext4: Fix buffer double free in ext4_alloc_branch()

Error recovery in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() even for
buffer corresponding to indirect block it did not allocate. This leads
to brelse() being called twice for that buffer (once from ext4_forget()
and once from cleanup in ext4_ind_map_blocks()) leading to buffer use
count misaccounting. Eventually (but often much later because there
are other users of the buffer) we will see messages like:
VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer

Another manifestation of this problem is an error:
JBD2 unexpected failure: jbd2_journal_revoke: !buffer_revoked(bh);
inconsistent data on disk

The fix is easy - don't forget buffer we did not allocate. Also add an
explanatory comment because the indexing at ext4_alloc_branch() is
somewhat subtle.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
fs/mbcache: replace __builtin_log2() with ilog2()

Fix compiler error with some gcc version(s) that do not
support __builtin_log2() by replacing __builtin_log2() with
ilog2().

Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
ext4: decrement free clusters/inodes counters when block group declared bad

We should decrement free clusters counter when block bitmap is marked
as corrupt and free inodes counter when the allocation bitmap is
marked as corrupt to avoid misunderstanding due to incorrect available
size in statfs result.  User can get immediately ENOSPC error from
write begin without reaching for the writepages.

Cc: Darrick J. Wong<darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
ext4: Fix block zeroing when punching holes in indirect block files

free_holes_block() passed local variable as a block pointer
to ext4_clear_blocks(). Thus ext4_clear_blocks() zeroed out this local
variable instead of proper place in inode / indirect block. We later
zero out proper place in inode / indirect block but don't dirty the
inode / buffer again which can lead to subtle issues (some changes e.g.
to inode can be lost).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4: Fix hole punching for files with indirect blocks

Hole punching code for files with indirect blocks wrongly computed
number of blocks which need to be cleared when traversing the indirect
block tree. That could result in punching more blocks than actually
requested and thus effectively cause a data loss. For example:

fallocate -n -p 10240000 4096

will punch the range 10240000 - 12632064 instead of the range 1024000 -
10244096. Fix the calculation.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8bad6fc813a3a5300f51369c39d315679fd88c72
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a regression when trying to compile ext4 on older versions gcc.

  Fix a number of miscellaneous bugs for punch hole as well as a
  long-standing potential double buffer head release when failing a
  block allocation for an indirect-mapped file"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Fix hole punching for files with indirect blocks
  ext4: Fix block zeroing when punching holes in indirect block files
  ext4: decrement free clusters/inodes counters when block group declared bad
  fs/mbcache: replace __builtin_log2() with ilog2()
  ext4: Fix buffer double free in ext4_alloc_branch()