Improved file buffering in CArchive.

CArchive already did some file buffering, but only on writes. Added the
equivalent code for reads. Also improved the write buffer case so that it
only ever issues sector-aligned writes (the read code does this from the
start). Shuffled various bits of code into the header file to squeeze a bit
more performance out of it.
Merge pull request #4234 from bavison/carchive_buffering

Improved file buffering in CArchive.