Correctly handle binascii.Error.
Use for loop instead of map when not iterating.
Check for bytes rather than str.
Use bytes literals instead of string literals.
Use six.moves.
Apply libmodernize.fixes.fix_dict.

(Exclude dulwich.objects)
Use six.byte2int, .indexbytes, and .iterbytes.
Fix PackBasedObjectStore.packs.
String stuff (It's late.)