How about the following? It doesn't use the values via chain but it's a bit more compact.

    # start with all field values
    fields = Thorax.Models.Measure.logicFields

    # grab all defined field values, merging global and type-specific specs
    desiredInclusions = _(globalInclusions).union(typeInclusions[criteriaType])
    
    # check any defined inclusions against the coded_entry_value of each field value
    filteredKeys = (criteria for criteria, value of fields when value['coded_entry_method'] in desiredInclusions)
    fields = _(fields).pick(filteredKeys)    

    # sort field values by title
    fields = _.sortBy(fields, (f) -> f.title)
    fields