buffer: add generic functions for (u)int ops

Add generic functions for (U)Int read/write operations on Buffers. These
support up to and including 48 bit reads and writes.

Include documentation and tests.

Additional work done by Trevor Norris to include 40 and 48 bit write
support. Because bitwise operations cannot be used on values greater
than 32 bits, the operations have been replaced with mathematical
calculations. Regardless, they are still faster than floating point
operations.

Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
util: add es6 Symbol support for `util.inspect`

* `util.inspect` cannot accept es6 symbol primitive
* It will throw exception if do `util.inspect(Symbol())`
* This also affects repl, console.log, etc.

Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>
doc: Update net.markdown

Associates link to dns.lookup() with proper URL.

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/8018
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>
doc: improve readLine.pause()

The docs for readLine.pause are misleading. I seriously spent hours on this. If
it isn't a bug, at least it should be well documented.

Someone else stumbled on this too:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21341050/pausing-readline-in-node-js

Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>
url: fixed encoding for slash switching emulation.

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/8458
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>
build: i18n: move noisy variables to separate gypi

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/7676#issuecomment-57535890
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
build: i18n: py27 -> py26 dependency

Move from argparse to optparse for dependency management.

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/pull/7719#issuecomment-56868172
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
streams: set default encoding for writable streams

Add API Writable#setDefaultEncoding().

PR-URL: https://github.com/joyent/node/pull/8483
Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/7159
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
doc: add missing semicolons

PR-URL: https://github.com/joyent/node/pull/8498
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
tools: fix for testing `openssl` integrations

Windows doesn't resolve `..` the way we expect it
for symlinks and junctions.