Fix reinterpret warning

Okay, this is my second attempt. I strongly believe that these improvements do not complicate the system in any way. They even make it easier. The reinterpret_cast existed because of a design flaw, that is now removed. The majority of changes is in `Property.h`. It is not much. However, I had to remove the reinterpret_casts from most of the accept methods, that is why it seems like a lot changed. There is now only one `Property` template, which makes it less “fragile”. The specialization takes now place in the `PropertyClass` template. What still bothers me is that you have to forward the constructor of your own properties. If we are going to remove the “value storing properties”, I would like to remove this boilerplate code as well.
I also simplified the code by merging the PropertyVisitor and PropertyCategoryVisitor.

Edit: Tested on Mac and Windows. ref #85. No macros used.