Fixes issues with $.ajax and shortcut functions

This fixes some issues with the functions $.ajax, $.get, $.getJSON and $.post:
1. The handle to the success function was not passed to $.ajax if the 'data' parameter was provided.
2. The shortcut functions expected the 'data' parameter to be an object, although $.ajax needs an url encoded string.
3. $.post should be able to POST 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' data type, as PHP requires it to set the $_POST array (http://ch1.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php#114598).
Merge pull request #1 from davidstrobino/patch-1

Fixes issues with $.ajax and shortcut functions