protobuf-c: 'inline' workaround for microsoft compilers

Per http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z8y1yy88(v=vs.71).aspx,
Microsoft compilers do not support the Standard C keyword 'inline',
instead preferring the implementation-specific '__inline', so add a
workaround for these specific compilers.

Based on a patch from alex85k (#167).