Merge Johannes' changes into mine

I tried my best to merge Johannes' changes into what I have been working on.  The directory structure comes from running `cargo new 6502emu --bin`.  There is one unit test that can be compiled with `rustc --test -A dead_code 6502emu/src/main.rs`.
Logically the math is signed (especially because of the overflow flag), but I suppose it doesn't really matter since it's done in two's complement.