Add basic travis-ci integration

This PR adds the basic integration for [Travis CI][tci].

The config file `.travis.yml` tells the server to setup the basic build
system, and run `compile_test.py`. If not all  examples and tests could be
built, then the Travis CI integration adds a warning to "merge" button on
the bottom of the Github page.

Of course this integration makes little sense until #1049 is resolved,
because new bugs and old bugs cannot be told apart. Also (of course)
only because everything still builds, a PR still can intruduce a
multitude of runtime errors.

This integrations is meant to work additionally to our Jenkings. Users
can activate the test in their own RIOT forks to run the test before
opening a PR to master.

  [tci]: https://travis-ci.org/
Merge pull request #1055 from Kijewski/travis-ci

Add basic travis-ci integration
make: remove clutter

Remove some outdated example code, and simplify output folder creation.
make: parallelize creation of board and base code
 make: add `BOARD_INSUFFICIENT_RAM` blacklisting

Currently most blacklistings for examples and tests are done because the
board provides too little RAM or ROM. Besides of the actual linking all
the compiling should nevertheless work just fine.

This PR adds the variable `BOARD_INSUFFICIENT_RAM` to tell the
`buildtest` to compile the code for a board, but omit the linking step.
Use `BOARD_INSUFFICIENT_RAM` in examples and tests