Drop fees by 10x due to the persistently higher exchange rate.

The last fee drop was by 5x (from 50k satoshis to 10k satoshis)
in the 0.8.2 release which was about 6 months ago.

The current fee is (assuming a $500 exchange rate) about 5 dollar
cents. The new fee after this patch is 0.5 cents.

Miners who prefer the higher fees are obviously still able to
use the command line flags to override this setting. Miners who
choose to create smaller blocks will select the highest-fee paying
transactions anyway.

This would hopefully be the last manual adjustment ever required
before floating fees become normal.
Win32: use a more modern API call in FileCommit()

- this seems to be a more recent API call and also supports e.g. SMB3,
  ReFS, which is not guaranteed for commit_()
- link to MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364439%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
[Qt] let OptionsModel::getProxySettings() directly query proxy

- as a proxy set via GUI can be overridden via -proxy, directly query the
  core to get active proxy
- give a warning, if active proxy is not SOCKS5 (needs to be SOCKS5 for
  the Qt networking code to work)
- also remove an obsolete connect() call from optionsdialog.cpp and a
  reference to Bitcoin-Qt (now just GUI)
qt: allow `walletpassphrase` in debug console without -server

Currently it is only possible to use `walletpassphrase` to unlock the
wallet when bitcoin is started in server mode.

Almost everything that manipulates the wallet in the RPC console
needs the wallet to be unlocked and is thus unusable without -server.

This is pretty unintuitive to me, and I'm sure it's even more confusing
to users.

Solve this with a very minimal change: by making the GUI start a
dummy RPC thread just to handle timeouts.
[Qt] add utilitydialog.cpp/h and helpmessage class

- adds a nice and well formated dialog, which displays our -? help message
  (all options/paramaters)
- moves aboutdialog.cpp/h to the new utilitydialog
- move GUI shutdown window to utilitydialog
Fix importprivkey / rescan
Bugfix: configure: Allow user-provided CXXFLAGS to override default optimisation, debug, and warning flags
Bugfix: Undefine _FORTIFY_SOURCE before redefining it, to avoid warnings on compilers that define it by default
Cleanup LevelDB library dependencies
configure: Internal changes to make building bitcoind and bitcoin-cli optional
Bugfix: Correct captitalisation of Qt
configure: Change --with[out]-qt to --with[out]-gui and add --with[out]-cli and --with[out]-daemon to support more build configurations
configure: Minor grammatical changes to be more clear
Bugfix: Use BOOST_CPPFLAGS when testing for boost sleep vs sleep_for
Update OS X Homebrew docs to include new build dependencies
Adds additional zero checks for setCompact
 These encoded values should all decode to zero

   Positive Numbers
    0x01003456 (1 byte  0x00)
    0x02000056 (2 bytes 0x0000)
    0x03000000 (3 bytes 0x000000)
    0x04000000 (4 bytes 0x000000_00)

   Negative Numbers
    0x00923456 -(0 bytes, so zero)
    0x01803456 -(1 byte  0x00)
    0x02800056 -(2 bytes 0x0000)
    0x03800000 -(3 bytes 0x000000)
    0x04800000 -(4 bytes 0x000000_00)
wallet: add interface for storing generic data on destinations
[Qt] Permanently store requested payments in wallet
[Qt] Add sorting feature to the requested payments table
Don't store or send side-chain blocks lower than last checkpoint.