ARM: add patterns for [su]xta[bh] from just a shift.

Although the final shifter operand is a rotate, this actually only matters for
the half-word extends when the amount == 24. Otherwise folding a shift in is
just as good.
ARM: spot SBFX-compatbile code expressed with sign_extend_inreg

We were assuming all SBFX-like operations would have the shl/asr form, but
often when the field being extracted is an i8 or i16, we end up with a
SIGN_EXTEND_INREG acting on a shift instead. Simple enough to check for though.