[FrameworkBundle] changed KernelTestCase::getKernelClass() to check $_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR'] before invoking getPhpUnitXmlDir()
bug #11370 [FrameworkBundle] avoid raising unexpected RuntimeException when specifying $_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR'] (iteman)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 2.5 branch instead (closes #11370).

Discussion
----------

[FrameworkBundle] avoid raising unexpected RuntimeException when specifying $_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR']

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tests pass?   | yes
| Fixed tickets | -
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | -

Since v2.5.0 (exactly e778cf19cd60f677ead35d662f816adeaae429b4), all tests that use WebTestCase are to be errors "RuntimeException: Unable to guess the Kernel directory." even though $_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR'] is specified. This has been preventing another test runner (e.g. [MakeGood](https://github.com/piece/makegood)) from running tests for a Symfony application without overriding KernelTestCase::getPhpUnitXmlDir() as follows.

The bootstrap file for testing in the app directory:

```php
<?php
...
$_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR'] = __DIR__;
require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/var/bootstrap.php.cache';
```

console output:

```console
PHPUnit 4.1.3 by Sebastian Bergmann.

EE

Acme\DemoBundle\Tests\Controller\DemoController
 [ ] Index
 [ ] Secure section

Time: 146 ms, Memory: 9.50Mb

There were 2 errors:

1) Acme\DemoBundle\Tests\Controller\DemoControllerTest::testIndex
RuntimeException: Unable to guess the Kernel directory.

/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:56
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:103
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:156
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:137
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/WebTestCase.php:33
/path/to/symfony-application/src/Acme/DemoBundle/Tests/Controller/DemoControllerTest.php:11
/path/to/eclipse/plugins/com.piece_framework.makegood.stagehandtestrunner_3.1.0.v201407050319/resources/php/vendor/piece/stagehand-testrunner/src/Runner/PHPUnitRunner.php:81
/path/to/eclipse/plugins/com.piece_framework.makegood.stagehandtestrunner_3.1.0.v201407050319/resources/php/vendor/piece/stagehand-testrunner/src/Process/TestRunner.php:100
/path/to/eclipse/plugins/com.piece_framework.makegood.stagehandtestrunner_3.1.0.v201407050319/resources/php/vendor/piece/stagehand-testrunner/src/CLI/TestRunnerApplication/Command/PluginCommand.php:149
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:252
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:887
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:193
/path/to/symfony-application/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:124
...
```

Commits
-------

6f58674 [FrameworkBundle] changed KernelTestCase::getKernelClass() to check $_SERVER['KERNEL_DIR'] before invoking getPhpUnitXmlDir()