Fix t_seqstate build with Solaris compiler

The Solaris native compiler (as of version 5.9) outputs code for
static inline functions even if they are not used.  So the
k5buf_to_gss helper in gssapiP_generic.h causes t_seqstate to have a
dependency on libkrb5support.

ticket: 7872
Get getopt from unistd.h (not getopt.h) in tests

POSIX defines getopt to be declared in unistd.h, and HP-UX (as of
version 11.31) does not appear to have getopt.h.  In test programs
which currently include getopt.h and aren't currently built on
Windows, include unistd.h or just assume we will get it via k5-int.h.

ticket: 7894 (new)
target_version: 1.12.2
tags: pullup
Refactor cm functions in sendto_kdc.c

Move get_curtime_ms and the cm functions near the top of the file
right after structure definitions.  Except for cm_select_or_poll,
define each cm function separately for poll and for select, since the
implementations don't share much in common.  Instead of
cm_unset_write, define cm_read and cm_write functions to put an fd in
read-only or write-only state.  Remove the ssflags argument from
cm_add_fd and just expect the caller to make a subsequent call to
cm_read or cm_write.  Always select for exceptions when using select.
(Polling for exceptions is implicit with poll).

With these changes, we no longer select/poll for reading on a TCP
connection until we are done writing to it.  So in service_tcp_fd,
remove the check for unexpected read events.
Use k5_transport enum type for k5_sendto

In k5_sendto and k5_locate_server, replace "socktype" parameters with
a new enumerator k5_transport, so that we can add new transports which
are not in the socket type namespace.

[ghudson@mit.edu: renamed type to k5_transport; clarified commit message]
[kaduk@mit.edu: name variables of type k5_transport 'transport']
[nalin@redhat.com: use transport rather than sock_type in more places,
 update the test program]
Build support for TLS used by HTTPS proxy support

Add a --with-proxy-tls-impl option to configure, taking 'openssl',
'auto', or invocation as --without-proxy-tls-impl.  Use related CFLAGS
when building lib/krb5/os, and LIBS when linking libkrb5.  Call the
OpenSSL library startup functions during library initialization.
Add ASN.1 codec for KKDCP's KDC-PROXY-MESSAGE

Handle encoding and decoding [MS-KKDCP] proxy messages, including
handling of the additional length bytes.  Early versions of [MS-KKDCP]
incorrectly omit that the size of the proxied message is prepended to
the proxied message, as it is when we're using plain TCP, before
encoding the proxy-message structure.  This is fixed at least as of
version 2.1 of the spec.

[nalin@redhat.com: add tests]
Dispatch-style protocol switching for transport

Switch to using per-transport-type functions when a socket that we're
using to communicate with a server becomes readable or writable, and add
them as pointers to the connection state.

[nalin@redhat.com: replace macros with typedefs]
[nalin@redhat.com: compare transports with TCP_OR_UDP rather than with 0]
[nalin@redhat.com: reorder conditional bits to always check for UDP first]
HTTPS transport (Microsoft KKDCPP implementation)

Add an 'HTTPS' transport type which connects to an [MS-KKDCP] proxy
server using HTTPS to communicate with a KDC.  The KDC's name should
take the form of an HTTPS URL (e.g. "https://proxybox/KdcProxy").

Because an HTTPS connection's encryption layer can be reading and
writing when the application layer is expecting to write and read, we
have to move a few of the readiness assertions down into TCP- and UDP-
specific routines to allow HTTPS to work.

[nalin@redhat.com: use cleanup labels, make sure we always send the
 realm name, keep a copy of the URI on-hand, move most of the
 conditionally-compiled sections into their own conditionally-built
 functions, break out HTTPS request formatting into a helper function,
 handle the MS-KKDCP length bytes, update comments to mention specific
 versions of the MS-KKDCP spec, differentiate TCP and HTTP trace
 messages]
Add http_anchors, _revoke, and _hostname settings

Add http_anchors, http_revoke, http_hostname and
http_require_crl_checking settings, mimicking both the locations and
effects of their similarly-named PKINIT counterparts, but affecting
HTTPS connections to KDC proxy servers.

The hostname checking currently assumes UTF-8 everywhere.
Add a simple KDC proxy test server

This proxy server uses python-paste to run the kdcproxy from
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/kdcproxy.  It should be used along
with the proxy.pem certificate in ../tests/dejagnu/proxy-certs.
Add tests for MS-KKDCP client support

Exercise the MS-KKDCP client support using the test proxy server, for
AS, TGS, and kpasswd requests while also checking the certificate
verification and revocation and name checks.