rustc: clarify warning about native deps for a staticlib.

This adjusts the "unlinked native library" warning one receives when
compiling with `crate_type="staticlib"`. The warning is just trying to
tell the user that they need to link against these libraries, but the
old text wasn't making this obvious; the new text says this explicitly.
native: Ignore stdio fds with /dev/null

When spawning a process, stdio file descriptors can be configured to be ignored,
which basically means that they'll be closed. Currently this is done by
literally closing the file descriptors in the child, but this can have adverse
side effects if the child process then opens a new file descriptor, assigning it
to a stdio number.

To work around the problems of the child, this commit alters the process
spawning code to map stdio fds to /dev/null on unix (and a similar equivalent on
windows) when they are specified as being ignored. This should allow spawned
programs to have more expected behavior when opening new files.

Closes #14456
std: Remove format_strbuf!()

This was only ever a transitionary macro.
Issue #13933: Remove transmute_mut from IO

The IO libraries casted self to mut so they can pass it to seek(SEEK_CUR, 0).
Fix this by introducing a private seek function that takes &self
  - of course one should be careful with it if he lacks an
    exclusive reference to self.
Issue #13933: Remove transmute_mut from Arc

directly use the internal pointer instead.
Don't enable libcpp for llvm by default.
auto merge of #14477 : alexcrichton/rust/issue-14456, r=brson

When spawning a process, stdio file descriptors can be configured to be ignored,
which basically means that they'll be closed. Currently this is done by
literally closing the file descriptors in the child, but this can have adverse
side effects if the child process then opens a new file descriptor, assigning it
to a stdio number.

To work around the problems of the child, this commit alters the process
spawning code to map stdio fds to /dev/null on unix (and a similar equivalent on
windows) when they are specified as being ignored. This should allow spawned
programs to have more expected behavior when opening new files.

Closes #14456
auto merge of #14472 : huonw/rust/native-lib-warnings, r=alexcrichton

rustc: clarify warning about native deps for a staticlib.

This adjusts the "unlinked native library" warning one receives when
compiling with `crate_type="staticlib"`. The warning is just trying to
tell the user that they need to link against these libraries, but the
old text wasn't making this obvious, the new text says this explicitly.
auto merge of #14506 : luqmana/rust/fc, r=alexcrichton

This used to be clang only but accidentally became the default for everyone.
auto merge of #14481 : alexcrichton/rust/no-format-strbuf, r=sfackler

* Removes `format_strbuf!()`
auto merge of #14487 : arielb1/rust/fix-13933, r=alexcrichton

Fix issue #13933 in a few files. A more complete fix would require core::raw::MutSlice.
rustdoc: Refactor structure of html::run

Instead of one giant function, this breaks it up into several smaller functions
which have explicit dependencies among one another.

There are no code changes as a result of this commit.
rustdoc: Freeze the cache ASAP

The cache is going to be used earlier in the HTML generation process, which
means that it needs to get into TLS as soon as possible.
rustdoc: Show all implementors of traits

When inlining documentation across crates, primitive implementors of traits were
not shown. This commit tweaks the infrastructure to treat primitive and
Path-like impls the same way, displaying all implementors everywhere.

cc #14462
rustdoc: Stringify more named lifetimes

cc #14462
rustdoc: Fill in external type parameters correctly

Type parameters were filled in for some areas, but not all. This commit unifies
the two code paths to fill in type parameters everywhere.

Closes #14508
rustdoc: Create anchor pages for primitive types

This commit adds support in rustdoc to recognize the `#[doc(primitive = "foo")]`
attribute. This attribute indicates that the current module is the "owner" of
the primitive type `foo`. For rustdoc, this means that the doc-comment for the
module is the doc-comment for the primitive type, plus a signal to all
downstream crates that hyperlinks for primitive types will be directed at the
crate containing the `#[doc]` directive.

Additionally, rustdoc will favor crates closest to the one being documented
which "implements the primitive type". For example, documentation of libcore
links to libcore for primitive types, but documentation for libstd and beyond
all links to libstd for primitive types.

This change involves no compiler modifications, it is purely a rustdoc change.
The landing pages for the primitive types primarily serve to show a list of
implemented traits for the primitive type itself.

The primitive types documented includes both strings and slices in a semi-ad-hoc
way, but in a way that should provide at least somewhat meaningful
documentation.

Closes #14474
rustdoc: Filter inlining private external items

This prevents structures like RcBox from showing up in the documentation
rustdoc: Suck in all impls from external crates

There is currently no way to query all impls for a type from an external crate,
and with primitive types in play this is also quite difficult. Instead of
filtering, just suck in all impls from upstream crates into the local AST, and
have them get stripped later.

This will allow population of all implementations of traits for primitive types,
as well as filling in some corner cases with inlining documentation in other
cases.
doc: Fix a number of broken links

cc #14515