Revert "Linker: Drop superseded subprograms"

This reverts commit r224389.  Based on feedback from the bots, the
assertion seems to be going off *more* often, not less (previously I was
just seeing it in an internal bootstrap, now it's happening in public
builds too).

http://lab.llvm.org:8080/green/job/clang-stage2-configure-Rlto_build/936/
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap/builds/5325

Reverting in order to investigate.