Refactor `Vec::map_in_place` to move code out of `PartialVec`

Additionally, support zero-sized types.
Add deallocate calls to the realloc-16687.rs test.

Fix #17303.
libnative/io: datasync() wrongly called fsync().
Register new snapshots
liblibc and libnative: send() should use const buffers.
Fix iterator doc

OrdIterator: the doc says that values must implement `PartialOrd`, while the implementation is only for `Ord` values. It looks like this initially got out of sync in 4e1c215. Removed the doc sentence entirely since it seems redundant.

MultiplicativeIterator: Fixed weird sentence.
use emit_tuple_arg while serializing tuples
Add a cfg_attr syntax extension

This extends cfg-gating to attributes.

```rust
 #[cfg_attr(<cfg pattern>, <attr>)]
```
will expand to
```rust
 #[<attr>]
```
if the `<cfg pattern>` matches the current cfg environment, and nothing
if it does not. The grammar for the cfg pattern has a simple
recursive structure:

 * `value` and `key = "value"` are cfg patterns,
 * `not(<cfg pattern>)` is a cfg pattern and matches if `<cfg pattern>`
    does not.
 * `all(<cfg pattern>, ...)` is a cfg pattern and matches if all of the
    `<cfg pattern>`s do.
 * `any(<cfg pattern>, ...)` is a cfg pattern and matches if any of the
    `<cfg pattern>`s do.

Examples:

```rust
 // only derive Show for assert_eq! in tests
 #[cfg_attr(test, deriving(Show))]
 struct Foo { ... }

 // only derive Show for assert_eq! in tests and debug builds
 #[cfg_attr(any(test, not(ndebug)), deriving(Show))]
 struct Foo { ... }

 // ignore a test in certain cases
 #[test]
 #[cfg_attr(all(not(target_os = "linux"), target_endian = "big"), ignore)]
 fn test_broken_thing() { ... }

 // Avoid duplication when fixing staging issues in rustc
 #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), lang="iter")]
 pub trait Iterator<T> { ... }
```
Deprecate `#[ignore(cfg(...))]`

Replace `#[ignore(cfg(a, b))]` with `#[cfg_attr(all(a, b), ignore)]`
Fix rebase fallout
Remove unnecessary code from an example
Correct typo in the Iterator adapters section
guide-pointers.md: C sample code should match the Rust version.

Fix rust-lang/rust#17255
Fix typo in unsafe guide (s/xlibrary/library)
Fix free lifetime vars in HashMap's iterators
Relicense shootout-fasta-redux.rs to the shootout license.

Everyone agreed.

Fix #17078
Beef up Default documentation
mk: Fix a minor makefile warning on windows
rustdoc: replace DIV inside H1 with SPAN.

W3C HTML5 spec states that H1 must enclose "phrasing content" which
doesn't include DIV.  But SPAN is OK.
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/sections.html#the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements
Integrate builtin bounds fully into the trait checker