[SPARK-2683] unidoc failed because org.apache.spark.util.CallSite uses Java keywords as value names

Renaming `short` to `shortForm` and `long` to `longForm`.

JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2683

Author: Yin Huai <huai@cse.ohio-state.edu>

Closes #1585 from yhuai/SPARK-2683 and squashes the following commits:

5ddb843 [Yin Huai] "short" and "long" are Java keyworks. In order to generate javadoc, renaming "short" to "shortForm" and "long" to "longForm".
[SPARK-2410][SQL] Merging Hive Thrift/JDBC server

JIRA issue:

- Main: [SPARK-2410](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2410)
- Related: [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678)

Cherry picked the Hive Thrift/JDBC server from [branch-1.0-jdbc](https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/branch-1.0-jdbc).

(Thanks chenghao-intel for his initial contribution of the Spark SQL CLI.)

TODO

- [x] Use `spark-submit` to launch the server, the CLI and beeline
- [x] Migration guideline draft for Shark users

----

Hit by a bug in `SparkSubmitArguments` while working on this PR: all application options that are recognized by `SparkSubmitArguments` are stolen as `SparkSubmit` options. For example:

```bash
$ spark-submit --class org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine spark-internal --help
```

This actually shows usage information of `SparkSubmit` rather than `BeeLine`.

~~Fixed this bug here since the `spark-internal` related stuff also touches `SparkSubmitArguments` and I'd like to avoid conflict.~~

**UPDATE** The bug mentioned above is now tracked by [SPARK-2678](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2678). Decided to revert changes to this bug since it involves more subtle considerations and worth a separate PR.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian.cs.zju@gmail.com>

Closes #1399 from liancheng/thriftserver and squashes the following commits:

090beea [Cheng Lian] Revert changes related to SPARK-2678, decided to move them to another PR
21c6cf4 [Cheng Lian] Updated Spark SQL programming guide docs
fe0af31 [Cheng Lian] Reordered spark-submit options in spark-shell[.cmd]
199e3fb [Cheng Lian] Disabled MIMA for hive-thriftserver
1083e9d [Cheng Lian] Fixed failed test suites
7db82a1 [Cheng Lian] Fixed spark-submit application options handling logic
9cc0f06 [Cheng Lian] Starts beeline with spark-submit
cfcf461 [Cheng Lian] Updated documents and build scripts for the newly added hive-thriftserver profile
061880f [Cheng Lian] Addressed all comments by @pwendell
7755062 [Cheng Lian] Adapts test suites to spark-submit settings
40bafef [Cheng Lian] Fixed more license header issues
e214aab [Cheng Lian] Added missing license headers
b8905ba [Cheng Lian] Fixed minor issues in spark-sql and start-thriftserver.sh
f975d22 [Cheng Lian] Updated docs for Hive compatibility and Shark migration guide draft
3ad4e75 [Cheng Lian] Starts spark-sql shell with spark-submit
a5310d1 [Cheng Lian] Make HiveThriftServer2 play well with spark-submit
61f39f4 [Cheng Lian] Starts Hive Thrift server via spark-submit
2c4c539 [Cheng Lian] Cherry picked the Hive Thrift server
[SPARK-2682] Javadoc generated from Scala source code is not in javadoc's index

Add genjavadocSettings back to SparkBuild. It requires #1585 .

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2682

Author: Yin Huai <huai@cse.ohio-state.edu>

Closes #1584 from yhuai/SPARK-2682 and squashes the following commits:

2e89461 [Yin Huai] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-2682
54e3b66 [Yin Huai] Add genjavadocSettings back.
[SQL]Update HiveMetastoreCatalog.scala

I think it's better to defined hiveQlTable as a val

Author: baishuo(白硕) <vc_java@hotmail.com>

Closes #1569 from baishuo/patch-1 and squashes the following commits:

dc2f895 [baishuo(白硕)] Update HiveMetastoreCatalog.scala
a7b32a2 [baishuo(白硕)] Update HiveMetastoreCatalog.scala
[SPARK-2125] Add sort flag and move sort into shuffle implementations

This patch adds a sort flag into ShuffleDependecy and moves sort into hash shuffle implementation.

Moving sort into shuffle implementation can give space for other shuffle implementations (like sort-based shuffle) to better optimize sort through shuffle.

Author: jerryshao <saisai.shao@intel.com>

Closes #1210 from jerryshao/SPARK-2125 and squashes the following commits:

2feaf7b [jerryshao] revert MimaExcludes
ceddf75 [jerryshao] add MimaExeclude
f674ff4 [jerryshao] Add missing Scope restriction
b9fe0dd [jerryshao] Fix some style issues according to comments
ef6b729 [jerryshao] Change sort flag into Option
3f6eeed [jerryshao] Fix issues related to unit test
2f552a5 [jerryshao] Minor changes about naming and order
c92a281 [jerryshao] Move sort into shuffle implementations
[SPARK-1726] [SPARK-2567] Eliminate zombie stages in UI.

Due to problems with when we update runningStages (in DAGScheduler.scala)
and how we decide to send a SparkListenerStageCompleted message to
SparkListeners, sometimes stages can be shown as "running" in the UI forever
(even after they have failed).  This issue can manifest when stages are
resubmitted with 0 tasks, or when the DAGScheduler catches non-serializable
tasks. The problem also resulted in a (small) memory leak in the DAGScheduler,
where stages can stay in runningStages forever. This commit fixes
that problem and adds a unit test.

Thanks tsudukim for helping to look into this issue!

cc markhamstra rxin

Author: Kay Ousterhout <kayousterhout@gmail.com>

Closes #1566 from kayousterhout/dag_fix and squashes the following commits:

217d74b [Kay Ousterhout] [SPARK-1726] [SPARK-2567] Eliminate zombie stages in UI.
Revert "[SPARK-2410][SQL] Merging Hive Thrift/JDBC server"

This reverts commit 06dc0d2c6b69c5d59b4d194ced2ac85bfe2e05e2.

#1399 is making Jenkins fail.  We should investigate and put this back after its passing tests.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1594 from marmbrus/revertJDBC and squashes the following commits:

59748da [Michael Armbrust] Revert "[SPARK-2410][SQL] Merging Hive Thrift/JDBC server"
Part of [SPARK-2456] Removed some HashMaps from DAGScheduler by storing information in Stage.

This is part of the scheduler cleanup/refactoring effort to make the scheduler code easier to maintain.

@kayousterhout @markhamstra please take a look ...

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@apache.org>

Closes #1561 from rxin/dagSchedulerHashMaps and squashes the following commits:

1c44e15 [Reynold Xin] Clear pending tasks in submitMissingTasks.
620a0d1 [Reynold Xin] Use filterKeys.
5b54404 [Reynold Xin] Code review feedback.
c1e9a1c [Reynold Xin] Removed some HashMaps from DAGScheduler by storing information in Stage.
[SPARK-2659][SQL] Fix division semantics for hive

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #1557 from marmbrus/fixDivision and squashes the following commits:

b85077f [Michael Armbrust] Fix unit tests.
af98f29 [Michael Armbrust] Change DIV to long type
0c29ae8 [Michael Armbrust] Fix division semantics for hive
[SPARK-1458] [PySpark] Expose sc.version in Java and PySpark

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@apache.org>

Closes #1596 from JoshRosen/spark-1458 and squashes the following commits:

fdbb0bf [Josh Rosen] Add SparkContext.version to Python & Java [SPARK-1458]
[SPARK-2696] Reduce default value of spark.serializer.objectStreamReset

The current default value of spark.serializer.objectStreamReset is 10,000.
When trying to re-partition (e.g., to 64 partitions) a large file (e.g., 500MB), containing 1MB records, the serializer will cache 10000 x 1MB x 64 ~= 640 GB which will cause out of memory errors.

This patch sets the default value to a more reasonable default value (100).

Author: Hossein <hossein@databricks.com>

Closes #1595 from falaki/objectStreamReset and squashes the following commits:

650a935 [Hossein] Updated documentation
1aa0df8 [Hossein] Reduce default value of spark.serializer.objectStreamReset
[SPARK-2652] [PySpark] Turning some default configs for PySpark

Add several default configs for PySpark, related to serialization in JVM.

spark.serializer = org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer
spark.serializer.objectStreamReset = 100
spark.rdd.compress = True

This will help to reduce the memory usage during RDD.partitionBy()

Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>

Closes #1568 from davies/conf and squashes the following commits:

cd316f1 [Davies Liu] remove duplicated line
f71a355 [Davies Liu] rebase to master, add spark.rdd.compress = True
8f63f45 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' into conf
8bc9f08 [Davies Liu] fix unittest
c04a83d [Davies Liu] some default configs for PySpark
[SPARK-2279] Added emptyRDD method to Java API

Added emptyRDD method to Java API with tests.

Author: bpaulin <bob@bobpaulin.com>

Closes #1597 from bobpaulin/SPARK-2279 and squashes the following commits:

5ad57c2 [bpaulin] [SPARK-2279] Added emptyRDD method to Java API
[SPARK-2704] Name threads in ConnectionManager and mark them as daemon.

handleMessageExecutor, handleReadWriteExecutor, and handleConnectExecutor are not marked as daemon and not named. I think there exists some condition in which Spark programs won't terminate because of this.

Stack dump attached in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2704

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@apache.org>

Closes #1604 from rxin/daemon and squashes the following commits:

98d6a6c [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-2704] Name threads in ConnectionManager and mark them as daemon.
[SPARK-2601] [PySpark] Fix Py4J error when transforming pickleFiles

Similar to SPARK-1034, the problem was that Py4J didn’t cope well with the fake ClassTags used in the Java API.  It doesn’t look like there’s any reason why PythonRDD needs to take a ClassTag, since it just ignores the type of the previous RDD, so I removed the type parameter and we no longer pass ClassTags from Python.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@apache.org>

Closes #1605 from JoshRosen/spark-2601 and squashes the following commits:

b68e118 [Josh Rosen] Fix Py4J error when transforming pickleFiles [SPARK-2601]
SPARK-2680: Lower spark.shuffle.memoryFraction to 0.2 by default

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #1593 from mateiz/spark-2680 and squashes the following commits:

3c949c4 [Matei Zaharia] Lower spark.shuffle.memoryFraction to 0.2 by default
[SPARK-2361][MLLIB] Use broadcast instead of serializing data directly into task closure

We saw task serialization problems with large feature dimension, which could be avoid if we don't serialize data directly into task but use broadcast variables. This PR uses broadcast in both training and prediction and adds tests to make sure the task size is small.

Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #1427 from mengxr/broadcast-new and squashes the following commits:

b9a1228 [Xiangrui Meng] style update
b97c184 [Xiangrui Meng] minimal change to LBFGS
9ebadcc [Xiangrui Meng] add task size test to RowMatrix
9427bf0 [Xiangrui Meng] add task size tests to linear methods
e0a5cf2 [Xiangrui Meng] add task size test to GD
28a8411 [Xiangrui Meng] add test for NaiveBayes
380778c [Xiangrui Meng] update KMeans test
bccab92 [Xiangrui Meng] add task size test to LBFGS
02103ba [Xiangrui Meng] remove print
e73d68e [Xiangrui Meng] update tests for k-means
174cb15 [Xiangrui Meng] use local-cluster for test with a small akka.frameSize
1928a5a [Xiangrui Meng] add test for KMeans task size
e00c2da [Xiangrui Meng] use broadcast in GD, KMeans
010d076 [Xiangrui Meng] modify NaiveBayesModel and GLM to use broadcast
[SPARK-2679] [MLLib] Ser/De for Double

Added a set of serializer/deserializer for Double in _common.py and PythonMLLibAPI in MLLib.

Author: Doris Xin <doris.s.xin@gmail.com>

Closes #1581 from dorx/doubleSerDe and squashes the following commits:

86a85b3 [Doris Xin] Merge branch 'master' into doubleSerDe
2bfe7a4 [Doris Xin] Removed magic byte
ad4d0d9 [Doris Xin] removed a space in unit
a9020bc [Doris Xin] units passed
7dad9af [Doris Xin] WIP
SPARK-2684: Update ExternalAppendOnlyMap to take an iterator as input

This will decrease object allocation from the "update" closure used in map.changeValue.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #1607 from mateiz/spark-2684 and squashes the following commits:

b7d89e6 [Matei Zaharia] Add insertAll for Iterables too, and fix some code style
561fc97 [Matei Zaharia] Update ExternalAppendOnlyMap to take an iterator as input
[SPARK-2705][CORE] Fixed stage description in stage info page

Stage description should be a `String`, but was changed to an `Option[String]` by mistake:

![stage-desc-small](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/230655/3655611/f6d0b0f6-117b-11e4-83ed-71000dcd5009.png)

Author: Cheng Lian <lian.cs.zju@gmail.com>

Closes #1524 from liancheng/fix-stage-desc and squashes the following commits:

3c69327 [Cheng Lian] Fixed stage description object type in Web UI stage table