encode: don't apply default config options

Often, user configs set options that are not suitable for encoding.
Usually, playback and encoding are pretty different things, so it makes
sense to keep them strictly separate. There are several possible
solutions. The approach taken by this commit is to basically ignore the
default config settings, and switch to an [encoding] config profile
section instead. This also makes it impossible to have --o in a config
file, because --o enables encode mode.

See github issue #727 for discussion.
encode: don't resume playback when encoding

The previous commit doesn't handle additionally loaded config files,
such as the playback resume mechanism.
vf_rotate: support all multiples of 90 degrees

This couldn't rotate by 180°. Add this, and also make the parameter in
degrees, instead of magic numbers.

For now, drop the flipping stuff. You can still flip with --vf=flip or
--vf=mirror. Drop the landscape/portrait stuff - I think this is
something almost nobody will use. If it turns out that we need some of
these things, they can be readded later.

Make it use libavfilter. Its vf_transpose implementation looks pretty
simple, except that it uses slice threading and should be much faster.
video: make mp_image use mp_image_params directly

Minor cleanup, so that we can stuff more information into
mp_image_params later.
mp_image: add rotation parameter
demux: export video rotation parameter

Now the rotation hint is propagated everywhere. It just isn't used
anywhere yet.
vo_opengl: clean up rendering path

Shuffle the special cases around so that it looks cleaner. The result
should be equivalent to the code before.
vo: add some general support code for VOs that allow rotation

For rotation, we assume that the source image will be rotated within the
VO, so the aspect/panscan code needs to calculate its param using
rotated coordinates. VOs which support rotation natively can use this.
vo_opengl: support rotation

This turned out much more complicated than I thought. It's not just a
matter of adjusting the texture coordinates, but you also have to
consider separated scaling and panscan clipping, which make everything
complicated.

This actually still doesn't clip 100% correctly, but the bug is only
visible when rotating (or flipping with --vf=flip), and using something
like --video-pan-x/y at the same time.
vf: add function to remove a filter from the chain
video: auto-insert software rotation filter

If the VO can't do rotation, insert a filter to do this. Note that this
doesn't reuse the filter insertion code from command.c (used by "vf"
input command), because that would end up more complicated: we don't
even want to change the user filter option.
glob-win: support Unicode

glob-win.c wasn't big, so it was easier to rewrite it. The new version
supports Unicode, handles directories properly, sorts the output and
puts all its allocations in the same talloc context to simplify the
implementation of globfree.

Notably, the old glob had error checking code, but didn't do anything
with the errors since the error reporting code was commented out. The
new glob doesn't copy this behaviour. It just treats errors as if there
were no more matching files, which shouldn't matter for mpv, since it
ignores glob errors too.

To match the other Windows I/O helper functions, the definition is moved
to osdep/io.h.
parse_commandline: glob filenames on Windows

The Windows port uses CommandLineToArgvW, which doesn't expand wildcards
in command line arguments. Use glob to expand them instead, but only for
non-option arguments.
vf: remove autoinserted filters on reconfig

When using rotation with hw decoding, and the VO does not support
rotation, vf_rotate is attempted to be inserted. This will go wrong, and
after that it can't recover because a vf_scale filter was autoinserted.
Just removing all autoinserted filters before reconfig fixes this.
vo: warn if the VO doesn't support certain flags

Unfortunately, if a VO can't display something as intended, we can just
complain to the user, and leave it at it. But it's still better than
silently displaying things differently with different VOs.

For now, this is used for rotation only. Other things that we should
check includes colorspace and colorlevels stuff.
vf: print all image parameter information in verbose output
command: export rotation parameter

For completeness.
build: glob() is always available

glob() is mandated by POSIX. For the only non-POSIX platform we support,
Windows, we have our own replacement. So the ifdeffery is not needed.

Still leave the checks in the configure scripts, because they have to
decide whether to compile the replacement or not. (Although this could
be special cased to mingw-only, the wscript seems to make this hard.)
client API: make mpv_set_option set options natively

This should fix some issues, such as not being able to set the
"no-video" option with MPV_FORMAT_FLAG.

Note that this changes semantics a bit. Now setting an option strictly
overwrite it, even if the corresponding command line option does not.
For example, if we change --sub to append by default, then setting the
"sub" option via the client API would still never append. (Oddly, this
also applies to --vf-add, which will overwrite the old value when using
the client API.)

I'm doing this because there's no proper separation between the command
line parser and setting an option using the MPV_FORMAT_STRING format.
Maybe the solution to this mess would be adding format aware code (i.e.
m_option_set_node) to every option type, and falling back to strings
only if needed - but this would mean that you couldn't set e.g. an
integer option using MPV_FORMAT_STRING, which doesn't seem to be ideal
either.

In conclusion, the current approach seems to be most robust, but I'm
open to suggestions should someone find that these semantics are a
problem.
vo: minor cosmetic change