Adding RectangularAnnulus aperture, and do_rectangular_photometry function

This PR logically belongs to the previous API refactoring:
 * it defines ``do_rectangular_photometry`` in ``aperture_funcs`` and moves the actual photometry computation from the ``RectangularAperture`` class, similarly to the other classes
 * defines ``RectangularAnnulus`` aperture class


By the way, if you do rebase against my latest branches, you only need to rebase against #167 because it contains all the others.