cpuidle: make a single register function for all

The usual scheme to initialize a cpuidle driver on a SMP is:

	cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
		cpuidle_register_device(device);
	}

This code is duplicated in each cpuidle driver.

On UP systems, it is done this way:

	cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
	device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
	cpuidle_register_device(device);

On UP, the macro 'for_each_cpu' does one iteration:

        for ((cpu) = 0; (cpu) < 1; (cpu)++, (void)mask)

Hence, the initialization loop is the same for UP than SMP.

Beside, we saw different bugs / mis-initialization / return code unchecked in
the different drivers, the code is duplicated including bugs. After fixing all
these ones, it appears the initialization pattern is the same for everyone.

Please note, some drivers are doing dev->state_count = drv->state_count. This is
not necessary because it is done by the cpuidle_enable_device function in the
cpuidle framework. This is true, until you have the same states for all your
devices. Otherwise, the 'low level' API should be used instead with the specific
initialization for the driver.

Let's add a wrapper function doing this initialization with a cpumask parameter
for the coupled idle states and use it for all the drivers.

That will save a lot of LOC, consolidate the code, and the modifications in the
future could be done in a single place. Another benefit is the consolidation of
the cpuidle_device variable which is now in the cpuidle framework and no longer
spread accross the different arch specific drivers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Parsha <kparsha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Sivasubramanian <msivasub@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
cpuidle: remove cross-cpu IPI by new latency request.

when drivers request new latency requirement, it's not necessary to
immediately wake up another cpu by sending cross-cpu IPI, we can consider
the new latency to be taken into effect after next wakeup from idle,
this can save the unnecessary wakeup cost, and reduce the risk that
drivers may request latency in irq disabled context.

[<c08e0cc0>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70) from [<c00e801c>] (smp_call_function_single+0x16c/0x240)
[<c00e801c>] (smp_call_function_single+0x16c/0x240) from [<c00e855c>] (smp_call_function+0x40/0x6c)
[<c00e855c>] (smp_call_function+0x40/0x6c) from [<c0601c9c>] (cpuidle_latency_notify+0x18/0x20)
[<c0601c9c>] (cpuidle_latency_notify+0x18/0x20) from [<c00b7c28>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x74/0x94)
[<c00b7c28>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x74/0x94) from [<c00d563c>] (pm_qos_update_target+0xe0/0x128)
[<c00d563c>] (pm_qos_update_target+0xe0/0x128) from [<c0620d3c>] (msmsdcc_enable+0xac/0x158)
[<c0620d3c>] (msmsdcc_enable+0xac/0x158) from [<c06050e0>] (mmc_try_claim_host+0xb0/0xb8)
[<c06050e0>] (mmc_try_claim_host+0xb0/0xb8) from [<c0605318>] (mmc_start_bkops.part.15+0x50/0x2f4)
[<c0605318>] (mmc_start_bkops.part.15+0x50/0x2f4) from [<c00ab768>] (process_one_work+0x124/0x55c)
[<c00ab768>] (process_one_work+0x124/0x55c) from [<c00abfc8>] (worker_thread+0x178/0x45c)
[<c00abfc8>] (worker_thread+0x178/0x45c) from [<c00b0b24>] (kthread+0x84/0x90)
[<c00b0b24>] (kthread+0x84/0x90) from [<c000fdd4>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
coresight-etb coresight-etb.0: ETB aborted
Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks

Signed-off-by: Guojian Chen <a21757@motorola.com>
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.pcs.mot.com/532702
SLT-Approved: Slta Waiver <sltawvr@motorola.com>
Tested-by: Jira Key <jirakey@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Klocwork kwcheck <klocwork-kwcheck@sourceforge.mot.com>
Reviewed-by: Christopher Fries <qcf001@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ding <dding@motorola.com>
Submit-Approved: Jira Key <jirakey@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
cpuidle: remove unused hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() call

  Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  Date:   Sun Nov 9 12:45:10 2008 -0800

     regression: disable timer peek-ahead for 2.6.28

     It's showing up as regressions; disabling it very likely just papers
     over an underlying issue, but time is running out for 2.6.28, lets get
     back to this for 2.6.29

 Many years has passed since 2008, so it seems ok to remove whole `#if 0' block.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com>
Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
cpuidle: add checks to avoid NULL pointer dereference

The existing check for dev == NULL in __cpuidle_register_device() is
rendered useless because dev is dereferenced before the check itself.
Moreover, correctly speaking, it is the job of the callers of this
function, i.e., cpuidle_register_device() & cpuidle_enable_device() (which
also happen to be exported functions) to ensure that
__cpuidle_register_device() is called with a non-NULL dev.

So add the necessary dev == NULL checks in the two callers and remove the
(useless) check from __cpuidle_register_device().

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
cpuidle: move field disable from per-driver to per-cpu

Andrew J.Schorr raises a question.  When he changes the disable setting on
a single CPU, it affects all the other CPUs.  Basically, currently, the
disable field is per-driver instead of per-cpu.  All the C states of the
same driver are shared by all CPU in the same machine.

The patch changes the `disable' field to per-cpu, so we could set this
separately for each cpu.

Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrew J.Schorr <aschorr@telemetry-investments.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / cpuidle: Add driver reference counter

Add a reference counter for the cpuidle driver, so that it can't
be unregistered when it is in use.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Rework default domain power off governor function, v2

The existing default domain power down governor function for PM
domains, default_power_down_ok(), is supposed to check whether or not
the PM QoS latency constraints of the devices in the domain will be
violated if the domain is turned off by pm_genpd_poweroff().
However, the computations carried out by it don't reflect the
definition of the PM QoS latency constrait in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.

Make default_power_down_ok() follow the definition of the PM QoS
latency constrait.  In particular, make it only take latencies into
account, because it doesn't matter how much time has elapsed since
the domain's devices were suspended for the computation.

Remove the break_even_ns and power_off_time fields from
struct generic_pm_domain, because they are not necessary any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Rework default device stop governor function, v2

The existing default device stop governor function for PM domains,
default_stop_ok(), is supposed to check whether or not the device's
PM QoS latency constraint will be violated if the device is stopped
by pm_genpd_runtime_suspend().  However, the computations carried out
by it don't reflect the definition of the PM QoS latency constrait in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.

Make default_stop_ok() follow the definition of the PM QoS latency
constrait.  In particular, make it take the device's start and stop
latencies correctly.

Add a new field, effective_constraint_ns, to struct gpd_timing_data
and use it to store the difference between the device's PM QoS
constraint and its resume latency for use by the device's parent
(the effective_constraint_ns values for the children are used for
computing the parent's one along with its PM QoS constraint).

Remove the break_even_ns field from struct gpd_timing_data, because
it's not used any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Runtime: Remove device fields related to suspend time, v2

After the previous changes in default_stop_ok() and
default_power_down_ok() for PM domains, there are two fields in
struct dev_pm_info that aren't necessary any more,  suspend_time
and max_time_suspended_ns.

Remove those fields along with all of the code that accesses them,
which simplifies the runtime PM framework quite a bit.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Make device removal more straightforward

The removal of a device from a PM domain doesn't have to browse
the domain's device list, because it can check directly if the
device belongs to the given domain.  Moreover, it should clear
the domain_data pointer in dev->power.subsys_data, because
dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev) may not remove dev->power.subsys_data
and the stale domain data pointer may cause problems to happen.

Rework pm_genpd_remove_device() taking the above observations into
account.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Cache device stop and domain power off governor results, v3

The results of the default device stop and domain power off governor
functions for generic PM domains, default_stop_ok() and
default_power_down_ok(), depend only on the timing data of devices,
which are static, and on their PM QoS constraints.  Thus, in theory,
these functions only need to carry out their computations, which may
be time consuming in general, when it is known that the PM QoS
constraint of at least one of the devices in question has changed.

Use the PM QoS notifiers of devices to implement that.  First,
introduce new fields, constraint_changed and max_off_time_changed,
into struct gpd_timing_data and struct generic_pm_domain,
respectively, and register a PM QoS notifier function when adding
a device into a domain that will set those fields to 'true' whenever
the device's PM QoS constraint is modified.  Second, make
default_stop_ok() and default_power_down_ok() use those fields to
decide whether or not to carry out their computations from scratch.

The device and PM domain hierarchies are taken into account in that
and the expense is that the changes of PM QoS constraints of
suspended devices will not be taken into account immediately, which
isn't guaranteed anyway in general.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Fix link checking when add subdomain

Current pm_genpd_add_subdomain() will allow duplicated link between
master and slave domain.  This patch fixed it.

Because when current pm_genpd_add_subdomain() checks whether the link
between the master and slave generic PM domain already exists,
slave_links instead of master_links of master domain is used.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Make it possible to add devices to inactive domains

The generic PM domains core code currently requires domains to be in
the "power on" state for adding devices to them, but this limitation
turns out to be inconvenient in some situations, so remove it.

For this purpose, make __pm_genpd_add_device() set the device's
need_restore flag if the domain is in the "power off" state, so that
the device's "restore state" (usually .runtime_resume()) callback
is executed when it is resumed after the domain has been turned on.
If the domain is in the "power on" state, the device's need_restore
flag will be cleared by __pm_genpd_add_device(), so that its "save
state" (usually .runtime_suspend()) callback is executed when the
domain is about to be turned off.  However, since that default
behavior need not be always desirable, add a helper function
pm_genpd_dev_need_restore() allowing a device's need_restore flag
to be set/unset at any time.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Use subsystem runtime suspend/resume callbacks by default

Currently, the default "save state" and "restore state" routines
for generic PM domains, pm_genpd_default_save_state() and
pm_genpd_default_restore_state(), respectively, only use runtime PM
callbacks provided by device drivers, but in general those callbacks
need not provide the entire necessary functionality.  Namely, in
general it may be necessary to execute subsystem (i.e. device type,
device class or bus type) callbacks that will carry out all of the
necessary operations.

For this reason, modify pm_genpd_default_save_state() and
pm_genpd_default_restore_state() to execute subsystem callbacks,
if they are provided, and fall back to driver callbacks otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Do not stop devices after restoring their states

While resuming a device belonging to a PM domain,
pm_genpd_runtime_resume() calls __pm_genpd_restore_device() to
restore its state, if necessary.  The latter starts the device,
using genpd_start_dev(), restores its state, using
genpd_restore_dev(), and then stops it, using genpd_stop_dev().
However, this last operation is not necessary, because the
device is supposed to be operational after pm_genpd_runtime_resume()
has returned and because of it pm_genpd_runtime_resume() has to
call genpd_start_dev() once again for the "restored" device, which
is inefficient.

To make things more efficient, remove the call to genpd_stop_dev()
from __pm_genpd_restore_device() and the direct call to
genpd_start_dev() from pm_genpd_runtime_resume().  [Of course,
genpd_start_dev() still has to be called by it for devices with the
power.irq_safe flag set, because __pm_genpd_restore_device() is not
executed for them.]

This change has been tested on the SH7372 Mackerel board.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Add preliminary support for cpuidle, v2

On some systems there are CPU cores located in the same power
domains as I/O devices.  Then, power can only be removed from the
domain if all I/O devices in it are not in use and the CPU core
is idle.  Add preliminary support for that to the generic PM domains
framework.

First, the platform is expected to provide a cpuidle driver with one
extra state designated for use with the generic PM domains code.
This state should be initially disabled and its exit_latency value
should be set to whatever time is needed to bring up the CPU core
itself after restoring power to it, not including the domain's
power on latency.  Its .enter() callback should point to a procedure
that will remove power from the domain containing the CPU core at
the end of the CPU power transition.

The remaining characteristics of the extra cpuidle state, referred to
as the "domain" cpuidle state below, (e.g. power usage, target
residency) should be populated in accordance with the properties of
the hardware.

Next, the platform should execute genpd_attach_cpuidle() on the PM
domain containing the CPU core.  That will cause the generic PM
domains framework to treat that domain in a special way such that:

 * When all devices in the domain have been suspended and it is about
   to be turned off, the states of the devices will be saved, but
   power will not be removed from the domain.  Instead, the "domain"
   cpuidle state will be enabled so that power can be removed from
   the domain when the CPU core is idle and the state has been chosen
   as the target by the cpuidle governor.

 * When the first I/O device in the domain is resumed and
   __pm_genpd_poweron(() is called for the first time after
   power has been removed from the domain, the "domain" cpuidle
   state will be disabled to avoid subsequent surprise power removals
   via cpuidle.

The effective exit_latency value of the "domain" cpuidle state
depends on the time needed to bring up the CPU core itself after
restoring power to it as well as on the power on latency of the
domain containing the CPU core.  Thus the "domain" cpuidle state's
exit_latency has to be recomputed every time the domain's power on
latency is updated, which may happen every time power is restored
to the domain, if the measured power on latency is greater than
the latency stored in the corresponding generic_pm_domain structure.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Add device domain data reference counter

Add a mechanism for counting references to the
struct generic_pm_domain_data object pointed to by
dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data if the device in question
belongs to a generic PM domain.

This change is necessary for a subsequent patch making it possible to
allocate that object from within pm_genpd_add_callbacks(), so that
drivers can attach their PM domain device callbacks to devices before
those devices are added to PM domains.

This patch has been tested on the SH7372 Mackerel board.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Allow device callbacks to be added at any time

Make it possible to modify device callbacks used by the generic PM
domains core code at any time, not only after the device has been
added to a domain.  This will allow device drivers to provide their
own device PM domain callbacks even if they are registered before
adding the devices to PM domains.

For this purpose, use the observation that the struct
generic_pm_domain_data object containing the relevant callback
pointers may be allocated by pm_genpd_add_callbacks() and the
callbacks may be set before __pm_genpd_add_device() is run for
the given device.  This object will then be used by
__pm_genpd_add_device(), but it has to be protected from
premature removal by reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Add missing static storage class specifier in domain.c file

Fixes the folloiwng sparse warning:
drivers/base/power/domain.c:149:5:
warning: symbol '__pm_genpd_poweron' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
PM / Domains: Replace plain integer with NULL pointer in domain.c file

Fixes the following sparse warning:
drivers/base/power/domain.c:1679:55: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>