Prevent double macro definition of WIN32.

David Rowley.
Export set_latch_on_sigusr1 symbol for Windows.

Per buildfarm currawong and grip from David Rowley.
Add gen_random_uuid() to contrib/pgcrypto.

This function provides a way of generating version 4 (pseudorandom) UUIDs
based on pgcrypto's PRNG.  The main reason for doing this is that the
OSSP UUID library depended on by contrib/uuid-ossp is becoming more and
more of a porting headache, so we need an alternative for people who can't
install that.  A nice side benefit though is that this implementation is
noticeably faster than uuid-ossp's uuid_generate_v4() function.

Oskari Saarenmaa, reviewed by Emre Hasegeli
Minor code beautification in contrib/sslinfo.

Static-ify some functions that didn't need to be exported, and improve
a couple of comments.

Gurjeet Singh
Fix client-only installation

The psql Makefile was not creating $(datadir) before installing
psqlrc.sample there.

In most cases, the directory would be created in some other way, but for
the documented from-source client-only installation procedure, it could
fail.

Reported-by: Mike Blackwell <mike.blackwell@rrd.com>
Export a few more symbols required for test_shm_mq module.

Patch from Amit Kapila.
Make various variables const (read-only).

These changes should generally improve correctness/maintainability.
A nice side benefit is that several kilobytes move from initialized
data to text segment, allowing them to be shared across processes and
probably reducing copy-on-write overhead while forking a new backend.
Unfortunately this doesn't seem to help libpq in the same way (at least
not when it's compiled with -fpic on x86_64), but we can hope the linker
at least collects all nominally-const data together even if it's not
actually part of the text segment.

Also, make pg_encname_tbl[] static in encnames.c, since there seems
no very good reason for any other code to use it; per a suggestion
from Wim Lewis, who independently submitted a patch that was mostly
a subset of this one.

Oskari Saarenmaa, with some editorialization by me
Allow SET TABLESPACE to database default

We've always allowed CREATE TABLE to create tables in the database's default
tablespace without checking for CREATE permissions on that tablespace.
Unfortunately, the original implementation of ALTER TABLE ... SET TABLESPACE
didn't pick up on that exception.

This changes ALTER TABLE ... SET TABLESPACE to allow the database's default
tablespace without checking for CREATE rights on that tablespace, just as
CREATE TABLE works today.  Users could always do this through a series of
commands (CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT * FROM ...; DROP TABLE ...; etc), so
let's fix the oversight in SET TABLESPACE's original implementation.
Add ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE command

This adds a 'MOVE' sub-command to ALTER TABLESPACE which allows moving sets of
objects from one tablespace to another.  This can be extremely handy and avoids
a lot of error-prone scripting.  ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE will only move
objects the user owns, will notify the user if no objects were found, and can
be used to move ALL objects or specific types of objects (TABLES, INDEXES, or
MATERIALIZED VIEWS).
Fix VACUUM's reporting of dead-tuple counts to the stats collector.

Historically, VACUUM has just reported its new_rel_tuples estimate
(the same thing it puts into pg_class.reltuples) to the stats collector.
That number counts both live and dead-but-not-yet-reclaimable tuples.
This behavior may once have been right, but modern versions of the
pgstats code track live and dead tuple counts separately, so putting
the total into n_live_tuples and zero into n_dead_tuples is surely
pretty bogus.  Fix it to report live and dead tuple counts separately.

This doesn't really do much for situations where updating transactions
commit concurrently with a VACUUM scan (possibly causing double-counting or
omission of the tuples they add or delete); but it's clearly an improvement
over what we were doing before.

Hari Babu, reviewed by Amit Kapila
Add CREATE TABLESPACE ... WITH ... Options

Tablespaces have a few options which can be set on them to give PG hints
as to how the tablespace behaves (perhaps it's faster for sequential
scans, or better able to handle random access, etc).  These options were
only available through the ALTER TABLESPACE command.

This adds the ability to set these options at CREATE TABLESPACE time,
removing the need to do both a CREATE TABLESPACE and ALTER TABLESPACE to
get the correct options set on the tablespace.

Vik Fearing, reviewed by Michael Paquier.
Adjust the SSL connection notification message

Suggested by Tom
Remove support for native krb5 authentication

krb5 has been deprecated since 8.3, and the recommended way to do
Kerberos authentication is using the GSSAPI authentication method
(which is still fully supported).

libpq retains the ability to identify krb5 authentication, but only
gives an error message about it being unsupported. Since all authentication
is initiated from the backend, there is no need to keep it at all
in the backend.
Rename msvc build option krb5 to gss

In the MSVC build system we've never separated krb5 from gss,
and always built them both. Since the removal of native krb5
support, this parameter only controls GSSAPI, so rename it
accordingly.
Speed up COPY into tables with DEFAULT nextval()

Previously the presence of a nextval() prevented the
use of batch-mode COPY.  This patch introduces a
special case just for nextval() functions. In future
we will introduce a general case solution for
labelling volatile functions as safe for use.
Fix typo in comment.

Sawada Masahiko
Fix to_timestamp/to_date's handling of consecutive spaces in format string.

When there are consecutive spaces (or other non-format-code characters) in
the format, we should advance over exactly that many characters of input.
The previous coding mistakenly did a "skip whitespace" action between such
characters, possibly allowing more input to be skipped than the user
intended.  We only need to skip whitespace just before an actual field.

This is really a bug fix, but given the minimal number of field complaints
and the risk of breaking applications coded to expect the old behavior,
let's not back-patch it.

Jeevan Chalke
Remove pg_stat_statements--1.1.sql.

Commit 91484409bdd17f330d10671d388b72d4ef1451d7 should have removed this
file, not just reduced it to zero size.
Expose a routine to print triggers during EXPLAIN ANALYZE

This is so that auto_explain can use it.

Kyotaro HORIGUCHI
Plug more memory leaks when reloading config file.

Commit 138184adc5f7c60c184972e4d23f8cdb32aed77d plugged some but not
all of the leaks from commit 2a0c81a12c7e6c5ac1557b0f1f4a581f23fd4ca7.
This tightens things up some more.

Amit Kapila, per an observation by Tom Lane