Add compiler flag to force color output

This pull request fixes #12881.

Two caveats:

1. As explained in the commit message, this doesn't include a regression test. If this is unacceptable, please let me know, I'll see what I can do.
1. I'm getting some test failures on make check, all from debuginfo. I suspect this is due to #13680 and  not related to my changes (I have GDB 7.7). This is the list of failed tests:

> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/basic-types-globals.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/basic-types-mut-globals.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/basic-types.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/borrowed-basic.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/borrowed-managed-basic.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/borrowed-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/borrowed-unique-basic.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/box.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/by-value-non-immediate-argument.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/by-value-self-argument-in-trait-impl.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/closure-in-generic-function.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/evec-in-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/function-arg-initialization.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/function-prologue-stepping-no-split-stack.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/generic-function.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/generic-functions-nested.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/generic-method-on-generic-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/generic-static-method-on-struct-and-enum.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/generic-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/lexical-scope-in-stack-closure.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/lexical-scope-in-unique-closure.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/method-on-generic-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/method-on-tuple-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/name-shadowing-and-scope-nesting.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/recursive-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/self-in-generic-default-method.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/shadowed-argument.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/shadowed-variable.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/simd.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/simple-lexical-scope.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/simple-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/simple-tuple.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/static-method-on-struct-and-enum.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/tuple-struct.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/var-captured-in-nested-closure.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/var-captured-in-sendable-closure.rs
> [debuginfo-gdb] debuginfo/var-captured-in-stack-closure.rs

I can provide the full output on request.