[SPARK-2718] [yarn] Handle quotes and other characters in user args.

Due to the way Yarn runs things through bash, normal quoting doesn't
work as expected. This change applies the necessary voodoo to the user
args to avoid issues with bash and special characters.

The change also uncovered an issue with the event logger app name
sanitizing code; it wasn't cleaning up all "bad" characters, so
sometimes it would fail to create the log dirs. I just added some
more bad character replacements.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #1724 from vanzin/SPARK-2718 and squashes the following commits:

cc84b89 [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
c1a257a [Marcelo Vanzin] Add test for backslashes.
55571d4 [Marcelo Vanzin] Unbreak yarn-client.
515613d [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-2718] [yarn] Handle quotes and other characters in user args.
[mllib] DecisionTree: treeAggregate + Python example bug fix

Small DecisionTree updates:
* Changed main DecisionTree aggregate to treeAggregate.
* Fixed bug in python example decision_tree_runner.py with missing argument (since categoricalFeaturesInfo is no longer an optional argument for trainClassifier).
* Fixed same bug in python doc tests, and added tree.py to doc tests.

CC: mengxr

Author: Joseph K. Bradley <joseph.kurata.bradley@gmail.com>

Closes #2015 from jkbradley/dt-opt2 and squashes the following commits:

b5114fa [Joseph K. Bradley] Fixed python tree.py doc test (extra newline)
8e4665d [Joseph K. Bradley] Added tree.py to python doc tests.  Fixed bug from missing categoricalFeaturesInfo argument.
b7b2922 [Joseph K. Bradley] Fixed bug in python example decision_tree_runner.py with missing argument.  Changed main DecisionTree aggregate to treeAggregate.
85bbc1f [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt2
66d076f [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt2
a0ed0da [Joseph K. Bradley] Renamed DTMetadata to DecisionTreeMetadata.  Small doc updates.
3726d20 [Joseph K. Bradley] Small code improvements based on code review.
ac0b9f8 [Joseph K. Bradley] Small updates based on code review. Main change: Now using << instead of math.pow.
db0d773 [Joseph K. Bradley] scala style fix
6a38f48 [Joseph K. Bradley] Added DTMetadata class for cleaner code
931a3a7 [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt2
797f68a [Joseph K. Bradley] Fixed DecisionTreeSuite bug for training second level.  Needed to update treePointToNodeIndex with groupShift.
f40381c [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge branch 'dt-opt1' into dt-opt2
5f2dec2 [Joseph K. Bradley] Fixed scalastyle issue in TreePoint
6b5651e [Joseph K. Bradley] Updates based on code review.  1 major change: persisting to memory + disk, not just memory.
2d2aaaf [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt1
26d10dd [Joseph K. Bradley] Removed tree/model/Filter.scala since no longer used.  Removed debugging println calls in DecisionTree.scala.
356daba [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge branch 'dt-opt1' into dt-opt2
430d782 [Joseph K. Bradley] Added more debug info on binning error.  Added some docs.
d036089 [Joseph K. Bradley] Print timing info to logDebug.
e66f1b1 [Joseph K. Bradley] TreePoint * Updated doc * Made some methods private
8464a6e [Joseph K. Bradley] Moved TimeTracker to tree/impl/ in its own file, and cleaned it up.  Removed debugging println calls from DecisionTree.  Made TreePoint extend Serialiable
a87e08f [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt1
c1565a5 [Joseph K. Bradley] Small DecisionTree updates: * Simplification: Updated calculateGainForSplit to take aggregates for a single (feature, split) pair. * Internal doc: findAggForOrderedFeatureClassification
b914f3b [Joseph K. Bradley] DecisionTree optimization: eliminated filters + small changes
b2ed1f3 [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-opt
0f676e2 [Joseph K. Bradley] Optimizations + Bug fix for DecisionTree
3211f02 [Joseph K. Bradley] Optimizing DecisionTree * Added TreePoint representation to avoid calling findBin multiple times. * (not working yet, but debugging)
f61e9d2 [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-timing
bcf874a [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-timing
511ec85 [Joseph K. Bradley] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into dt-timing
a95bc22 [Joseph K. Bradley] timing for DecisionTree internals