Make TyTrait embed a `TraitRef`, so that when we extend TraitRef, it naturally carries over to object types.

I wanted to embed an `Rc<TraitRef>`, but I was foiled by the current
static rules, which prohibit non-Sync values from being stored in
static locations. This means that the constants for `ty_int` and so
forth cannot be initialized.
Update parser with `for` syntax
Update tests where we don't report errors twice anymore
Purge the old `once_fns`, which are not coming back
Fix tidy error
auto merge of #18743 : nikomatsakis/rust/hrtb-refactor-2, r=pcwalton

Various miscellaneous changes pushing towards HRTB support:

1. Update parser and adjust ast to support `for<'a,'b>` syntax, both in closures and trait bounds. Warn on the old syntax (not error, for stage0).
2. Refactor TyTrait representation to include a TraitRef.
3. Purge `once_fns` feature gate and `once` keyword.

r? @pcwalton 

This is a [breaking-change]:

- The `once_fns` feature is now officially deprecated. Rewrite using normal closures or unboxed closures.
- The new `for`-based syntax now issues warnings (but not yet errors):
  - `fn<'a>(T) -> U` becomes `for<'a> fn(T) -> U`
  - `<'a> |T| -> U` becomes `for<'a> |T| -> U`