Add the encoder/decoder getter methods to HttpClientCodec

Motivation:

There's no way for a user to get the encoder and the decoder of an
HttpClientCodec.  The lack of such getter methods makes it impossible to
remove the codec handlers from the pipeline correctly.

For example, a user could add more than one HttpClientCodec to the
pipeline, and then the user cannot easily decide which encoder and
decoder to remove.

Modifications:

- Add encoder() and decoder() method to HttpClientCodec which returns
  HttpRequestEncoder and HttpResponseDecoder respectively
- Also made the same changes to HttpServerCodec

Result:

A user can distinguish the handlers added by multiple HttpClientCodecs
easily.
Auto-generate the handler name when null is specified as a name

Motivation:

There's no way to generate the name of a handler being newly added
automatically and reliably.

For example, let's say you have a routine that adds a set of handlers to
a pipeline using addBefore() or addAfter().  Because addBefore() and
addAfter() always require non-conflicting non-null handler name, making
the multiple invocation of the routine on the same pipeline is
non-trivial.

Modifications:

- If a user specifies null as the name of the new handler,
  DefaultChannelPipeline generates one.
- Update the documentation of ChannelPipeline to match the new behavior

Result:

A user doesn't need to worry about name conflicts anymore.
Fix a bug in NetUtil.createByteArrayFromIpAddressString()

Motivation:

An IPv6 string can have a zone index which is followed by the '%' sign.
When a user passes an IPv6 string with a zone index,
NetUtil.createByteArrayFromIpAddressString() returns an incorrect value.

Modification:

- Strip the zone index before conversion

Result:

An IPv6 string with a zone index is decoded correctly.
Fix an incorrect use of ByteBuf.array() in Socks5CmdRequestDecoder

Motivation:

Socks5CmdRequestDecoder uses ByteBuf.array() naively assuming that the
array's base offset is always 0, which is not the case.

Modification:

- Allocate a new byte array and copy the content there instead

Result:

Another bug fixed
Add AbstractUnsafe.annotateConnectException()

Motivation:

JDK's exception messages triggered by a connection attempt failure do
not contain the related remote address in its message.  We currently
append the remote address to ConnectException's message, but I found
that we need to cover more exception types such as SocketException.

Modifications:

- Add AbstractUnsafe.annotateConnectException() to de-duplicate the
  code that appends the remote address

Result:

- Less duplication
- A transport implementor can annotate connection attempt failure
  message more easily
Add proxy support for client socket connections

Related issue: #1133

Motivation:

There is no support for client socket connections via a proxy server in
Netty.

Modifications:

- Add a new module 'handler-proxy'
- Add ProxyHandler and its subclasses to support SOCKS 4a/5 and HTTP(S)
  proxy connections
- Add a full parameterized test for most scenarios
- Clean up pom.xml

Result:

A user can make an outgoing connection via proxy servers with only
trivial effort.
Finish porting netty-proxy module

- Fix problems introduced by de9c81bf6e021ec809d9a52d1f5895682c2cb59d
- Fix inspector warnings
Do not consider PortUnreachableException to require channel closure

Motivation:

When a datagram packet is sent to a destination where nobody actually listens to,
the server O/S will respond with an ICMP Port Unreachable packet.
The ICMP Port Unreachable packet is translated into PortUnreachableException by JDK.
PortUnreachableException is not a harmful exception that prevents a user from sending a datagram.
Therefore, we should not close a datagram channel when PortUnreachableException is caught.

Modifications:

- Do not close a channel when the caught exception is PortUnreachableException.

Result:

A datagram channel is not closed unexpectedly anymore.
Add EDNS support to DnsQueryEncoder

Motivation:

DnsQueryEncoder does not encode the 'additional resources' section at all, which contains the pseudo-RR as defined in RFC 2671.

Modifications:

- Modify DnsQueryEncoder to encode the additional resources
- Fix a bug in DnsQueryEncoder where an empty name is encoded incorrectly

Result:

A user can send an EDNS query.
Name resolver API and DNS-based name resolver

Motivation:

So far, we relied on the domain name resolution mechanism provided by
JDK.  It served its purpose very well, but had the following
shortcomings:

- Domain name resolution is performed in a blocking manner.
  This becomes a problem when a user has to connect to thousands of
  different hosts. e.g. web crawlers
- It is impossible to employ an alternative cache/retry policy.
  e.g. lower/upper bound in TTL, round-robin
- It is impossible to employ an alternative name resolution mechanism.
  e.g. Zookeeper-based name resolver

Modification:

- Add the resolver API in the new module: netty-resolver
- Implement the DNS-based resolver: netty-resolver-dns
  .. which uses netty-codec-dns
- Make ChannelFactory reusable because it's now used by
  io.netty.bootstrap, io.netty.resolver.dns, and potentially by other
  modules in the future
  - Move ChannelFactory from io.netty.bootstrap to io.netty.channel
  - Deprecate the old ChannelFactory
  - Add ReflectiveChannelFactory

Result:

It is trivial to resolve a large number of domain names asynchronously.
Fix test failures in ProxyHandlerTest

Motivation:

The default name resolver attempts to resolve the bad host name (destination.com) and actually succeeds, making the ProxyHandlerTest fail.

Modification:

Use NoopNameResolverGroup instead.

Result:

ProxyHandlerTest passes again.
Fix resource leak in DnsNameResolver
Fix the deprecation warning in DnsNameResolver
Upgrading HTTP/2 hpack to latest version

Motivation:

Twitter hpack has upgraded to 0.9.1, we should upgrade to the latest.

Modifications:

Updated the parent pom to specify the dependency version. Updated the
http2 pom to use the version specified by the parent.

Result:

HTTP/2 updated to the latest hpack release.
Fix another resource leak in DnsNameResolver

- Fix a bug in cache expiration task; wrong object was being released
- Added more sanity checks when caching an entry
Make TestUtils.getFreePort() check both TCP and UDP

Motivation:

We see occational failures in the datagram tests saying 'address already
in use' when we attempt to bind on a port returned by
TestUtils.getFreePort().

It turns out that TestUtils.getFreePort() only checks if TCP port is
available.

Modifications:

Also check if UDP port is available, so that the datagram tests do not
fail because of the 'address already in use' error during a bind
attempt.

Result:

Less chance of datagram test failures
Fix an infinite loop when writing a zero-length FileRegion

Related: #2964

Motivation:

Writing a zero-length FileRegion to an NIO channel will lead to an
infinite loop.

Modification:

- Do not write a zero-length FileRegion by protecting with proper 'if'.
- Update the testsuite

Result:

Another bug fixed
Make Bootstrap and ServerBootstrap fully overridable

Related: #2034

Motivation:

Some users want to mock Bootstrap (or ServerBootstrap), and thus they
should not be final but be fully overridable and extensible.

Modifications:

Remove finals wherever possible

Result:

@daschl is happy.
Changing stream verification to throw Http2StreamException.

Motivation:

Currently when receiving DATA/HEADERS frames, we throw Http2Exception (a
connection error) instead of Http2StreamException (stream error).  This
is incorrect according to the HTTP/2 spec.

Modifications:

Updated various places in the encoder and decoder that were out of spec
WRT connection/state checking.

Result:

Stream state verification is properly handled.
Master - Fix "=" character in HttpPostRequestDecoder

Motivation
Issue #3004 shows that "=" character was not supported as it should in
the HttpPostRequestDecoder in form-data boundary.

Modifications:
Add 2 methods in StringUtil

split with maxParts: String split with a max parts only (to prevent multiple '=' to
be source of extra split while not needed)
substringAfter: String part after delimiter (since first part is not needed)
Use those methods in HttpPostRequestDecoder. Change and the
HttpPostRequestDecoderTest to check using a boundary beginning with "=".

Results:
The fix implies more stability and fix the issue.