Path fragments for drop obligations

Code to fragment paths into pieces based on subparts being moved around, e.g. moving `x.1` out of a tuple `(A,B,C)` leaves behind the fragments `x.0: A` and `x.2: C`.  Further discussion in borrowck/doc.rs.

Includes differentiation between assigned_fragments and moved_fragments, support for all-but-one array fragments, and instrumentation to print out the moved/assigned/unmmoved/parents for each function, factored out into a separate submodule.

These fragments can then be used by `trans` to inject stack-local dynamic drop flags.  (They also can be hooked up with dataflow to reduce the expected number of injected flags.)