Changed ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy#select to take multiple arguments.

This makes the arguments the same as ActiveRecord::QueryMethods::select.
Maintain proleptic gregorian in Time#advance

Time#advance uses Time#to_date and Date#advance to calculate a new date.
The Date object returned by Time#to_date is constructed with the assumption
that the Time object represents a proleptic gregorian date, but it is
configured to observe the default julian calendar reform date (2299161j)
for purposes of calculating month, date and year:

  Time.new(1582, 10, 4).to_date.to_s           # => "1582-09-24"
  Time.new(1582, 10, 4).to_date.gregorian.to_s # => "1582-10-04"

This patch ensures that when the intermediate Date object is advanced
to yield a new Date object, that the Time object for return is contructed
with a proleptic gregorian month, date and year.
Fix stream closing when sending file with `ActionController::Live` included.

Fixes #12381
Allows you to check if an attribute has changed to a particular value

model.name_changed?(from: "Pete", to: "Ringo")
[ci skip] trailing documentation whitespace
Fix few typos and improve markup at some levels
Add any/all support for variants

Like `format.any`, you can do the same with variants.

It works for both inline:

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html.any   { render text: "any"   }
      format.html.phone { render text: "phone" }
    end

and block syntax:

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html do |variant|
        variant.any(:tablet, :phablet){ render text: "any" }
        variant.phone { render text: "phone" }
      end
    end
Update explanation to match example
Merge pull request #13539 from StevenNunez/patch-1

Update explanation to match example [ci skip]
[ci skip] ConnectionSpecification::Resolver Docs

Document the internal interfaces of `ConnectionSpecification::Resolver`

Change method name from `config` to `env` to better match the most common use case.
Merge pull request #13536 from schneems/schneems/connection-spec-docs

[ci skip] ConnectionSpecification::Resolver Docs
Allow "url" sub key in database.yml configuration

Currently a developer can pass in a YAML configuration that fully specifies connection information:

```
production:
  database: triage_production
  adapter: password
  pool: 5
```

They can also pass in a string that specifies a connection URL directly to an environment key:

```
production: postgresql://localhost/foo
```

This PR allows the use of both a connection url and specifying connection attributes via YAML through the use of the "url" sub key:

```
production:
  url: postgresql://localhost/foo
  pool: 3
```

This will allow developers to inherit Active Record options such as `pool` from `&defaults` and still use a secure connection url such as `<%= ENV['DATABASE_URL'] %>`. The URL is expanded into a hash and then merged back into the YAML hash. If there are any conflicts, the values from the connection URL are preferred. 

Talked this over with @josevalim
https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2075f39d726cef361170218fd16421fc52bed5a8 introduced a regression in includes/preloades
by calling `read_attribute` on an association when preloading takes places, instead of using loaded records in `association.target`.

tl;dr

Records are not made properly available via `read_attribute` when preloding in simultaneous,
but value of `@loaded` is already set true, and records concatenated in `association.target` on an association object.
When `@loaded` is true we return an object of `AlreadyLoaded` in preload_for. In `AlreadyLoaded` to return preloaded
records we make wrong use of `read_attribute`, instead of `target` records.

The regression is fixed by making use of the loaded records in `association.target` when the preloading takes place.

Fixes #13437
Merge pull request #13541 from schneems/schneems/db-url-sub-key

Allow "url" sub key in database.yml configuration
Make outer joins on proper parent

Outer joins were being built on the root relation klass rather than the
one specified in the join dependency root
Merge pull request #13131 from gja/changed-accepts-values

Allows you to check if a field has changed to a particular value
Merge pull request #13525 from huoxito/make-outer-joins-on-proper-parent

Make outer joins on proper parent
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:lifo/docrails
Use `Array#wrap` instead `Array()`

- since `Array()` calls `to_ary` or `to_a` on a subject
- the intent is to 'wrap' subject into an array
Merge pull request #13470 from strzalek/variants-all-any

Add any/all support for variants