[SPARK-2443][SQL] Fix slow read from partitioned tables

This fix obtains a comparable performance boost as [PR #1390](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1390) by moving an array update and deserializer initialization out of a potentially very long loop. Suggested by yhuai. The below results are updated for this fix.

## Benchmarks
Generated a local text file with 10M rows of simple key-value pairs. The data is loaded as a table through Hive. Results are obtained on my local machine using hive/console.

Without the fix:

Type | Non-partitioned | Partitioned (1 part)
------------ | ------------ | -------------
First run | 9.52s end-to-end (1.64s Spark job) | 36.6s (28.3s)
Stablized runs | 1.21s (1.18s) | 27.6s (27.5s)

With this fix:

Type | Non-partitioned | Partitioned (1 part)
------------ | ------------ | -------------
First run | 9.57s (1.46s) | 11.0s (1.69s)
Stablized runs | 1.13s (1.10s) | 1.23s (1.19s)

Author: Zongheng Yang <zongheng.y@gmail.com>

Closes #1408 from concretevitamin/slow-read-2 and squashes the following commits:

d86e437 [Zongheng Yang] Move update & initialization out of potentially long loop.