Repair GTK timer handling

The bug eventually makes PuTTY take 100% of a CPU.

timing.c:  This patch stops run_timers returning with a next timer
interval of zero ms. Which gets rid of the CPU spinning caused by other
parts of the code needing the timer to have passed.

unix/gtkwin.c: The code called from run_timers is likely to create a
new timer when it runs before timer_trigger adds the next timer that
run_timers returns. This would mean that two timers get scheduled
with gtk.

terminal.c: Make sure terminal.c doesn't waste CPU doing the text blink
timer when we don't have focus. Naturally the text blink and a blinking
cursor will resync when we regain focus.

NB: Windows calls 'term_set_focus' a lot .. Yes you still have focus
Repair GTK timer handling: Partial revert.

Something that's almost as good as part of this is now in SGT's base code.
Pango font performance update

This change improves the speed of the best case pango font
processing.  It removes multiple calls to pango_layout_set_text and
pango_layout_get_pixel_extents that were used to check that every prefix
string of a given draw_text is actually the correct size.

Instead the function now checks just once before painting the text
that the size of the whole region is correct. If it's not correct it
falls back to painting one character at a time immediatly rather than
optimistically trying lots of substrings; this normally improves the
draw time of complex screens and proportional fonts too.

If there are compensating layout issues within the string they won't
cause problems because terminal.c already has code to redraw any row
of text that was drawn as one operation if it's split.
Minimise, maximise, etc are as annoying as other terminal resize operations.

Note they ARE resize operations so treat them as such and disable them
if requested.
Add XTerm extensions for VTTEST and reverse BS

Codes to enable and disable the DECCOLM 132/80 column switching DEC
control and XTerm's reverse BS hack to 'pass' the vttest option 1.

This means that PuTTY uses the same modal hack as XTerm to pass the vttest
'end of line' test, (Actually the reverse part) and Thomas can stop lying
about PuTTY in the xterm FAQ.  The second part prevents the default xterm
'init' sequence from terminfo clearing the screen.

In addition most applications realise that terminal resizes are requests
and that you likely won't get what you ask for.  Programs (like vttest)
that use the sequence DECCOLM aren't so smart so the change is immediatly
enacted.
Adjust DEC-MCS character set.

U+2426 "␦" is defined as the substitution character in DEC-MCS

Note: dec_mcs is a 94 character set so 0xA0 and 0xFF are not defined in
a different way when it's mapped into GR.
Optimisation to delete windows code on unix

Changed is_dbcs_leadbyte to a macro on unix so the compiler knows
it's always zero.
This is a fix for the direct to font DBCS cursor.

If we're sitting on a DBCS lead byte it extends the cursor to two
characters rather then just one.
Windows codepages do not have C1 controls

MS CP125X do NOT actually have any high control characters, the MS tables
show some of them but they are never interpreted by Microsoft software
and, as they have done before, MS will replace them by any new characters
that may be useful in the future.

Also eliminates as possible security risk where control characters are
not expected in Windows csets by host software.
Fix the scoasc translation on unix

There should be a set of VGA ROM characters in the first 32 positions
of the character set to match with Linux, scoansi and Windows PuTTY.
Function x11font_draw_text uses the UCS2 character set

Bugfix to stop the character set being repeated above U+10000
SCO Ansi Keyboard correction

The centre key (the '5') of the number pad should generate a CSI E for SCO.
Correct Window title character set on windows.

The characters are converted to unicode before use.
Changes to the internal usage of unicode areas for character set conversion.

The unix port is using the U+D800 range for the same jobs as the windows
port uses the U+F100 range. Set it to use the same range of characters.

Note: unlike windows this is ONLY used if the font doesn't have a
recognised character set so this change doesn't make the DTF range
compatible with the Linux console.

In a similar issue terminal.c is using the CSET_* codes for two different
tasks; the screen map characters and the line characters. Making the
distinction explicit should clarify things.

We now have a 32bit space for the characters so the hack of placing
the CSET_* code overlapping the surrogates is no longer required. We
can instead place them past the end of the valid unicode characters
(ie U+180000). Note I've chosen 0x180000 rather than 0x200000 to preserve
the compression of the scrollback.

Unfortunatly I can't do the same for the DTF range as it wouldn't work
for the UTF-16 platform. I can, however, move it to the "Low Surrogates"
area where it shouldn't interfere with the normal use of surrogates.

Added Linux DTF range (U+F000 -> CP437) explicitly into the emulation
because we no longer have the "happy coincidence" of the OEMCP being
mapped to U+F000. This means it could now be disabled for pure utf8 mode.
Clean up VT52 leftovers from the 256 colours patch

Some references to the unused flag vt52_bold are removed.
Also remove the messing with the 'blink_is_real' flag that isn't
needed with the 256 colour implementation as we have more than
eight stable background colours.

Also, the wrap mode should be set to "2" for ATARI compatibility.
Add wcwidth override sequence

ECMA-48: 8.3.90 PEC - PRESENTATION EXPAND OR CONTRACT

CSI Pn SP Z used for character width override.
	Only applies to characters that are not in US-ASCII.
	Does not work with DBCS fonts, only unicode conversion.

    Pn=0   Default
    Pn=1   Force Wide for unicode chars.
    Pn=2   Force narrow for unicode chars.
    Pn=5   Force one Wide unicode char.
    Pn=6   Force one narrow unicode char.

This allows the host to do a DBCS to UTF-8 conversion and keep the
anachronistic alphabetic artifacts of the original encoding.
Add Ansi REP sequence and SCO CSI = g

ECMA-48: 8.3.103 REP - REPEAT
    Notation: (Pn)
    Representation: CSI Pn 06/02
    Parameter default value: Pn = 1

CSI = Pn g
    Display the number Pn as the character from the selected font.
    For 0..255 this is does as the CP437 VGA ROM set, for 256 and
    above it is a unicode character number. Note: SCO ansi does not
    implement values over 255.

This change requires the literal character print routine to be called
from more than one location so that code has been extracted into a
distinct function. Pragmatically this is a long overdue change to help
reduce the size of the huge term_out function.
Fix width override bug.

Width override should ignore combining characters.
Add DIM, CONCEAL, BGBOLD and Blink control.

CSI 2 m	    Set screen colour to dim
CSI 8 m	    Hide the character printed by making the normal display
	    just the background colour. If the text is selected the
	    text is shown
CSI 6 m	    With the advent of 256 colours the SCO Unix bright background
	    sequence can now be implemented using a distinct flag,
	    it doesn't override the 'blink_is_real' flag.

Also in here is a control to allow the text blinking to use any of the
above styles; this includes both the strident PC style and the more
civilised Wyse style.
Add Linux default attribute set.

This is overrides ECMA-48 SDS.
Included so the effects of CSI=F can be reversed.