x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data

The actual data lives in the Intel download center, and that ought to also
be a reliable way to continue to find it. Unfortunately the actual URL
needed for doing it directly is about a foot long so give instructions.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120180056.7173.62222.stgit@alan.etchedpixels.co.uk
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792

The workaround for this Erratum is included in AGESA. But BIOSes
spun only after Jan2014 will have the fix (atleast server
versions of the chip). The erratum affects both embedded and
server platforms and since we cannot say with certainity that
ALL BIOSes on systems out in the field will have the fix, we
should probably insulate ourselves in case BIOS does not do the
right thing or someone is using old BIOSes.

Refer to Revision Guide for AMD F16h models 00h-0fh, document 51810
Rev. 3.04, November2013 for details on the Erratum.

Tested the patch on Fam16h server platform and it works fine.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: <Kim.Naru@amd.com>
Cc: <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390515212-1824-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type

This is under CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but Smatch complains that mask comes
from the user and the test for "mask > 0xf" can underflow.

The fix is simple: amd_set_subcaches() should hand down not an 'int'
but an 'unsigned long' like it was originally indended to do.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140121072209.GA22095@elgon.mountain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging

Bisection between 3.11 and 3.12 fingered commit 9824cf97 ("mm:
vmstats: tlb flush counters") to cause overhead problems.

The counters are undeniably useful but how often do we really
need to debug TLB flush related issues?  It does not justify
taking the penalty everywhere so make it a debugging option.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-XzxjntugxuwpxXhcrxqqh53b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges

NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL is not always accounted for correctly and
the comparison with total_vm is done before taking
tlb_flushall_shift into account.  Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-Iz5gcahrgskIldvukulzi0hh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing

When choosing between doing an address space or ranged flush,
the x86 implementation of flush_tlb_mm_range takes into account
whether there are any large pages in the range.  A per-page
flush typically requires fewer entries than would covered by a
single large page and the check is redundant.

There is one potential exception.  THP migration flushes single
THP entries and it conceivably would benefit from flushing a
single entry instead of the mm.  However, this flush is after a
THP allocation, copy and page table update potentially with any
other threads serialised behind it.  In comparison to that, the
flush is noise.  It makes more sense to optimise balancing to
require fewer flushes than to optimise the flush itself.

This patch deletes the redundant huge page check.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sgei1drpOcburujPsfh6ovmo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge

There was a large performance regression that was bisected to
commit 611ae8e3 ("x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for
x86").  This patch simply changes the default balance point
between a local and global flush for IvyBridge.

In the interest of allowing the tests to be reproduced, this
patch was tested using mmtests 0.15 with the following
configurations

	configs/config-global-dhp__tlbflush-performance
	configs/config-global-dhp__scheduler-performance
	configs/config-global-dhp__network-performance

Results are from two machines

Ivybridge   4 threads:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3240 CPU @ 3.40GHz
Ivybridge   8 threads:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz

Page fault microbenchmark showed nothing interesting.

Ebizzy was configured to run multiple iterations and threads.
Thread counts ranged from 1 to NR_CPUS*2. For each thread count,
it ran 100 iterations and each iteration lasted 10 seconds.

Ivybridge 4 threads
                    3.13.0-rc7            3.13.0-rc7
                       vanilla           altshift-v3
Mean   1     6395.44 (  0.00%)     6789.09 (  6.16%)
Mean   2     7012.85 (  0.00%)     8052.16 ( 14.82%)
Mean   3     6403.04 (  0.00%)     6973.74 (  8.91%)
Mean   4     6135.32 (  0.00%)     6582.33 (  7.29%)
Mean   5     6095.69 (  0.00%)     6526.68 (  7.07%)
Mean   6     6114.33 (  0.00%)     6416.64 (  4.94%)
Mean   7     6085.10 (  0.00%)     6448.51 (  5.97%)
Mean   8     6120.62 (  0.00%)     6462.97 (  5.59%)

Ivybridge 8 threads
                     3.13.0-rc7            3.13.0-rc7
                        vanilla           altshift-v3
Mean   1      7336.65 (  0.00%)     7787.02 (  6.14%)
Mean   2      8218.41 (  0.00%)     9484.13 ( 15.40%)
Mean   3      7973.62 (  0.00%)     8922.01 ( 11.89%)
Mean   4      7798.33 (  0.00%)     8567.03 (  9.86%)
Mean   5      7158.72 (  0.00%)     8214.23 ( 14.74%)
Mean   6      6852.27 (  0.00%)     7952.45 ( 16.06%)
Mean   7      6774.65 (  0.00%)     7536.35 ( 11.24%)
Mean   8      6510.50 (  0.00%)     6894.05 (  5.89%)
Mean   12     6182.90 (  0.00%)     6661.29 (  7.74%)
Mean   16     6100.09 (  0.00%)     6608.69 (  8.34%)

Ebizzy hits the worst case scenario for TLB range flushing every
time and it shows for these Ivybridge CPUs at least that the
default choice is a poor on.  The patch addresses the problem.

Next was a tlbflush microbenchmark written by Alex Shi at
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133727348217113 .  It
measures access costs while the TLB is being flushed.  The
expectation is that if there are always full TLB flushes that
the benchmark would suffer and it benefits from range flushing

There are 320 iterations of the test per thread count.  The
number of entries is randomly selected with a min of 1 and max
of 512.  To ensure a reasonably even spread of entries, the full
range is broken up into 8 sections and a random number selected
within that section.

iteration 1, random number between 0-64
iteration 2, random number between 64-128 etc

This is still a very weak methodology.  When you do not know
what are typical ranges, random is a reasonable choice but it
can be easily argued that the opimisation was for smaller ranges
and an even spread is not representative of any workload that
matters.  To improve this, we'd need to know the probability
distribution of TLB flush range sizes for a set of workloads
that are considered "common", build a synthetic trace and feed
that into this benchmark.  Even that is not perfect because it
would not account for the time between flushes but there are
limits of what can be reasonably done and still be doing
something useful.  If a representative synthetic trace is
provided then this benchmark could be revisited and the shift values retuned.

Ivybridge 4 threads
                        3.13.0-rc7            3.13.0-rc7
                           vanilla           altshift-v3
Mean       1       10.50 (  0.00%)       10.50 (  0.03%)
Mean       2       17.59 (  0.00%)       17.18 (  2.34%)
Mean       3       22.98 (  0.00%)       21.74 (  5.41%)
Mean       5       47.13 (  0.00%)       46.23 (  1.92%)
Mean       8       43.30 (  0.00%)       42.56 (  1.72%)

Ivybridge 8 threads
                         3.13.0-rc7            3.13.0-rc7
                            vanilla           altshift-v3
Mean       1         9.45 (  0.00%)        9.36 (  0.93%)
Mean       2         9.37 (  0.00%)        9.70 ( -3.54%)
Mean       3         9.36 (  0.00%)        9.29 (  0.70%)
Mean       5        14.49 (  0.00%)       15.04 ( -3.75%)
Mean       8        41.08 (  0.00%)       38.73 (  5.71%)
Mean       13       32.04 (  0.00%)       31.24 (  2.49%)
Mean       16       40.05 (  0.00%)       39.04 (  2.51%)

For both CPUs, average access time is reduced which is good as
this is the benchmark that was used to tune the shift values in
the first place albeit it is now known *how* the benchmark was
used.

The scheduler benchmarks were somewhat inconclusive.  They
showed gains and losses and makes me reconsider how stable those
benchmarks really are or if something else might be interfering
with the test results recently.

Network benchmarks were inconclusive.  Almost all results were
flat except for netperf-udp tests on the 4 thread machine.
These results were unstable and showed large variations between
reboots.  It is unknown if this is a recent problems but I've
noticed before that netperf-udp results tend to vary.

Based on these results, changing the default for Ivybridge seems
like a logical choice.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cqnadffh1tiqrshthRj3Esge@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge

There was a large ebizzy performance regression that was
bisected to commit 611ae8e3 (x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range
support for x86).  The problem was related to the
tlb_flushall_shift tuning for IvyBridge which was altered.  The
problem is that it is not clear if the tuning values for each
CPU family is correct as the methodology used to tune the values
is unclear.

This patch uses a conservative tlb_flushall_shift value for all
CPU families except IvyBridge so the decision can be revisited
if any regression is found as a result of this change.
IvyBridge is an exception as testing with one methodology
determined that the value of 2 is acceptable.  Details are in
the changelog for the patch "x86: mm: Change tlb_flushall_shift
for IvyBridge".

One important aspect of this to watch out for is Xen.  The
original commit log mentioned large performance gains on Xen.
It's possible Xen is more sensitive to this value if it flushes
small ranges of pages more frequently than workloads on bare
metal typically do.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dyzMww3fqugnhbhgo6Gxmtkw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT

When ACPI SLIT table has an I/O locality (i.e. a locality
unique to an I/O device), numa_set_distance() emits this warning
message:

 NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10

acpi_numa_slit_init() calls numa_set_distance() with
pxm_to_node(), which assumes that all localities have been
parsed with SRAT previously.  SRAT does not list I/O localities,
where as SLIT lists all localities including I/Os.  Hence,
pxm_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for an I/O locality.

I/O localities are not supported and are ignored today, but emitting
such warning message leads to unnecessary confusion.

Change acpi_numa_slit_init() to avoid calling
numa_set_distance() with NUMA_NO_NODE.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dSvpjjvp8aMzs1ybkftxohlh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent

Merge in the x86 changes to apply a fix.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies

This patch fixes the following warning:

  warning: (X86_INTEL_MID) selects INTEL_SCU_IPC which has unmet direct dependencies (X86 && X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES && X86_INTEL_MID)

It happens because when selected, X86_INTEL_MID tries to select
INTEL_SCU_IPC regardless all its dependencies are met or not.

This patch fixes it by adding the missing X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
dependency to X86_INTEL_MID.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390329699-20782-1-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf/doc: Remove mention of non-existent set_perf_event_pending() from design.txt

set_perf_event_pending() was removed in e360adbe ("irq_work: Add
generic hardirq context callbacks").

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c54761865d40210be0628cb84701afc5d57b5d8.1390686193.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
perf tools: Demangle kernel and kernel module symbols too

Some kernels contain C++ code, and thus their symbols need to be
demangled.  This allows 'perf kvm top' to generate readable output.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26f71bf5bf7ee1408e3f1a803556d5df18223ef1.1390420726.git.avi@cloudius-systems.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
spi: spi.h: clarify the documentation of transfer_one

Explicitly note the transfer_one and transfer_one_message are mutually
exclusive, to make the text a little more newcomers friendly.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
spi: document the transfer_one spi_master callback

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
spi: correct the transfer_one_message documentation wording

The transfer_one_message callback handles messages, not transfers.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
spi: Fix crash with double message finalisation on error handling

This reverts commit e120cc0dcf2880a4c5c0a6cb27b655600a1cfa1d.

It causes a NULL pointer dereference with drivers using the generic
spi_transfer_one_message(), which always calls
spi_finalize_current_message(), which zeroes master->cur_msg.

Drivers implementing transfer_one_message() theirselves must always call
spi_finalize_current_message(), even if the transfer failed:

 * @transfer_one_message: the subsystem calls the driver to transfer a single
 *      message while queuing transfers that arrive in the meantime. When the
 *      driver is finished with this message, it must call
 *      spi_finalize_current_message() so the subsystem can issue the next
 *      transfer

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
s390/qdio: for_each macro correctness

I observed that there are for_each macros that do an extra memory access
beyond the defined area.
Normally this does not cause problems.
But, this can cause exceptions. For example: if the area is allocated at
the end of a page and the next page is not accessible.

For correctness, I suggest changing the arguments of the 'for loop' like
others 'for_each' do in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jose Alonso <joalonsof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s390/qdio: correct program-controlled interruption checking

Get rid of compile warning in qdio_int_handler_pci() when checking
for program-controlled interruption on outbound queues.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s390/appldata: restore missing init_virt_timer()

Commit 27f6b416 "s390/vtimer: rework virtual timer interface" removed
the call to init_virt_timer() by mistake, which is added again by this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>