Re-apply r211287: Remove support for LLVM runtime multi-threading.

I'll fix the problems in libclang and other projects in ways that don't
require <mutex> until we sort out the cygwin situation.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@211900 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8