Recommit virtual file system

Previously reverted in r201755 due to causing an assertion failure.

I've removed the offending assertion, and taught the CompilerInstance to
create a default virtual file system inside createFileManager. In the
future, we should be able to reach into the CompilerInvocation to
customize this behaviour without breaking clients that don't care.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@201818 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8