Pluggable data sources for Metis

Metis now accepts data sources, executors, and their connecting parts (data access operators) from arbitrary locations.

`Transform`s are now `Operator`s and the special `Stream` type has been replaced by the data access operator.

You can look at this, but I still need to fix/run tests. It does work with both Python and Spark executors on some query I made up.

Note: happens to fix #336
maybe not a classmethod here.

also, better name: `retrieve_data`?